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mr. leveques physics midterm
FML
43
Physics
11th Grade
01/17/2010

Additional Physics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
what does g equal?
Definition
9.81 m/s2
Term
what is the SI unit for length?
Definition
the meter
Term
what is the SI unit for time?
Definition
second
Term
what is the SI unit for mass?
Definition
the kilogram
Term
what is distance?
Definition

the length of a path travelled between start and stopping points

(Scalar)

Term
what is displacement?
Definition

change in postion. total distance travelled.

 

(Vector)

Term
what does Vi stand for?
Definition
inital velocity
Term
what is a scalar?
Definition

just a number

 

e.g. boston is 50 miles away

 

Must be +

Term
what is a  vector?
Definition

number and direction

 

e.g. boston is 50 miles away north.

can be +or-

Term
what is the equation for a?
Definition
a=5v/5t
Term
what is the equation for velocity?
Definition

v=5x/5t

vector

Term
all objects fall towards earth with the _____?____ acceleration
Definition
same
Term
what is free fall?
Definition
when something is falling towards the earth due to ONLY gravity
Term
how do you graphically add vectors?
Definition
draw out arrows and place them "Tip to Tail"
Term
what is a reference frame?
Definition

a coordinate ststem used to specify the percise location in space

(where do you measure the motion from?)

Term

What do these variables mean?

VAB

Definition

V-Velocity

A- object thats moving

B-where you are measuring from

Term
A_____?_____ requires a push or pull
Definition
Force
Term
what is the unit of force?
Definition
The newton
Term
what does 1 newton equall?
Definition
1 kg m/s2
Term
what is the weakest force?
Definition
gravity
Term
what is the net force?
Definition

the combo of all forces acting on an object.

 

this should equall zero when an object is still

Term
W=?
Definition
mass*g
Term
forces cause ___?___
Definition
acceleration
Term
why does mass resist acceleration
Definition
because of inertia
Term
every action has an ___?___and ____?____ reaction
Definition
equal, opposite
Term
this always opposes the movement
Definition
friction
Term
this type of friction is exerted on a motionless body
Definition
static friction
Term
this type of friction is only on objects in motion
Definition
kinetic friction
Term
why does friction happen?
Definition
because of tiny microscopic irregularities that all surfaces contain
Term
the ____?____ friction is always more than the ____?____ friction
Definition
static, kinetic
Term
what is work?
Definition
the product of force and the displacement in the direction of that force
Term
Work=?
Definition
force x displacement x            (cos theta)
Term
what is power?
Definition

the rate at which work is done.

 

5ke/5t

Term
p=?
Definition
w/t or f x v
Term
what is energy?
Definition
the ability of an object to cause a change in its self or its enviroment
Term
what is momentum?
Definition
the product of objects mass + velocity
Term
what is an inelastic collision?
Definition
you lose kinetic energy
Term
what is an elastic collision?
Definition
momentum and kinetic energy are reserved.
Term
what is G?
Definition

the gravitational constant

6.67x10-11

Term
the planets move around the sun in an ____?____ shape
Definition
eliptical
Term
what is a planets period?
Definition
the time it takes to make 1 revolution. (One trip around the sun)
Term
what is the equation for tangental speed?
Definition
V=rw
Term
what is the equation for centripetal acceleration?
Definition
Ac= w2r
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