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Mr. Herrmann English Midterm Literary Terms IHS Grade 9
Literary Terms
35
English
9th Grade
01/15/2012

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Term
plot
Definition
the events of the story; what happens during a story
Term
setting
Definition
time, place, and atmosphere of a story
Term
point of view
Definition
the perspective from which the story is told
Term
protagonist
Definition
the leading character hero, or heroine of a drama or other literary work
Term
antagonist
Definition
the adversary of the hero or protagonist of a drama or other literary work
Term
theme
Definition
the main idea, or message, of an essay paragraph or a book
Term
conflict
Definition
opposition between characters or forces in a story
Term
suspense
Definition
the quality of a literary work that makes the reader or audience uncertain or tense about the outcome of events
Term
irony
Definition
the use of words to express other than and especially the opposite of the literal meaning
Term
dramatic irony
Definition
audience is aware
Term
verbal irony
Definition
someone says something ironic
Term
allusion
Definition
a literary reference to a familiar person, place , thing or event
Term
flashback
Definition
returning to an earlier time in a story
Term
foreshadowing
Definition
giving hints or clues of what is to come in a later story
Term
symbol
Definition
a person, place, thing, or event used to represent something else
Term
tone
Definition
the writer's attitude towards the material and/or readers
Term
dynamic character
Definition
one who changes or develops through a work
Term
static character
Definition
one who remains the same through a work
Term
round character
Definition
three dimensional, fully described
Term
flat character
Definition
has only a few traits or enough to fulfill their function in the work
Term
stereotype/stock character
Definition
one with no individuality who fits a mold of a particular type
Term
characterization
Definition
author develops a character through: actions, speech, thoughts, physical appearance, other character's reactions ( thoughts and words)
Term
simile
Definition
comparison of two unlike things using like or as
Term
metaphor
Definition
comparison of unlike things without using like or as
Term
idiom
Definition
expression that cannot be taken literally
Term
alliteration
Definition
repetition of beginning consonant sound in a set of words
Term
personification
Definition
giving human qualities to an inhuman object
Term
hyperbole
Definition
extreme exaggeration
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
a word that makes a sound when said out loud
Term
figurative language
Definition
language that is not meant to be taken literally
Term
imagery
Definition
using words to create a picture in the reader's mind
Term
oxymoron
Definition
two words side by side that seem to contradict
Term
pun
Definition
a play on words, using two words that sound the same but having different meanings, for humor
Term
understatement
Definition
the opposite of a hyperbole.a figure of speech that means less than intended
Term
climax
Definition
the turning point in a story
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