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Mr. Gray HWH Test
Semester 1 Exam
32
History
9th Grade
11/28/2007

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Cards

Term

Name the order of the events in the timeline provided. + Approximate Time-Periods.

 

The Renaissance                    The Enlightenment

The Medieval Period                Newton's Principia Published

The French Revolution                Death of Queen Elizabeth I

Martin Luther's 95 Theses        The American Revolution

Machiavelli Writes the Prince    Thomas More Executed

Definition

1. The Medieval Period >1450 

2. The Renaissance 1350-1550        

3. Machiavelli Writes the Prince 1513

4. Martin Luther's 95 Theses 1517  

5. Thomas More Executed 1535                              

6. Queen Elizabeth I Death 1603

7. The Enlightenment 1600-1700 

8. Newton's Principia Published 1687

9. The American Revolution 1776-1783

10. The French Revolution 1789 - 1794.          

 

Term
1. Which of the following items of popular culture would most likely come from the Medieval Period?
Definition
Think (Christianity) with God as the main subject, not very accurate proportions, and no landscape as the background. Colors were emphasized and symbolized, influences from the Ancient Roman times are also evident. (Are they?)
Term

3. The Byzantine Empire was:

Definition
The Eastern half of the Roman Empire. It outlasted it for almost 1000 years.
Term

4. At it's height, the Roman Empire covered all of the following areas EXCEPT:

Definition
Germany, Parthian Empire, Most of Eastern Europe, Russia, No middle East, etc.
Term
5. The western European country that developed the most commerce as a result of the Crusades was:
Definition
Italy.
Term
Discuss two major examples that used the theme "Redemption."
Definition
Sydney Carton, Charles Darnay, etc. (See Essay).
Term
6. Which western European country was held for centuries by the Muslims?
Definition
Spain.
Term

7. During the Renaissance, the political situation in Italy could best be described as:

Definition
Chaos. Reminsicient of Ancient-Greeks, wealthy familes ruled city-states, Italy wasn't "one" nation.
Term
8. Machiavelli believed that a prince must:
Definition
Cunning to traitors, appear to be religious, willing to be decrepit and evil, be a "fox and a lion". Must be feared, and not loved. Cannot be too humble, but at same time, cannot be too arrogant. Don't trust ANYBODY.
Term
Using two characters as examples, explain how Dickens uses foils to develop personifications of "Good and Evil" in England and France:
Definition
Carton was like a personification of England. Has uncertainty, is "lost." (See Essay for More information).
Term
11. Henry VIII first decided to break wit the Roman Catholic church because
Definition
They wouldn't let him annul his first marriage with Katherine of Aragon.
Term
12. The personal responsible for securing evidence against Anne Boleyn and arranging her trail for adultery was:
Definition
Thomas Cromwell.
Term
13. At the time of his break with Rome, Henry VIII could be best described as:
Definition

Unstable, defiant, tyrannical.

Term
14. Which philosopher's ideas are most similar to communist ideology?
Definition
Rousseau
Term
15. Which of the following reflects the correct chronological order of the Enlightenment philosophers we studied in class (earliest to latest)?    Hint: Cool Brahs Kick Bad Gals - Losers Nuke Veronica's Ravioli
Definition
(Copernicus, Brahe, Kepler, Bacon, Galileo - Locke, Newton, Voltaire, Rousseau)
Term
16. Bacon's "Four Idols" could most accurately be described as:
Definition

Flaws in life; Fake Images that give a person a distorted picture of life.

Idols of the Tribes - Man makes faulty conclusions

Idols of the Cave - Everybody has a Bias

Idols of the Market Place - Misleadings or Mistakes

Idols of the Theater - People must think from Logic

Term
17. The Bastille fell in (year):
Definition
1789.
Term
18. Louis XVI convened the Estates-General because:
Definition
He had no choice + He wanted to raise taxes; (Introduce taxes to the rich).
Term
19.

The largest group by population within the Third Estate was:

Definition
Rural Peasants.
Term
20. The delegates for the Third Estate represented (which class):
Definition
The Bourgeoisie.
Term
22. Thomas Hobbes would have been most likely to say:
Definition
Science "preceeds" religion, or Science IS religion. All reality is matter and Science must be used to solve a problem.
Term
23. The bourgeoisie generally favored (which political goals?):
Definition
Limited Monarchy.
Term
24. To rally the country, the bourgeoisie moderates in the Legislative Assembly:
Definition
Went to War with Austria but Failed.
Term
25. When the Terror ended, France adopted a government that included:
Definition
Bicameral legislature with a directory.
Term
26. Which country was not invaded by Napoleon?
Definition
Britain.
Term
27. Which philosopher would have most likely approved of Robespierre's handling of France?
Definition
Machiavelli.
Term
29. What is the Continental System?
Definition

Blockades not allowing trade to Britain.

Term
30. Empiricism can best be defined as:
Definition
Reliance on experience for ideas and knowledge.
Term
31. John Locke believed in:
Definition
Democracy not monarchy.
Term
32. What results did the Columbian Exchange bring:
Definition
Increased population + slave trade, intermeshing between two cultures, introducing new food to Europe, and new animals (Horses) to the New world. Killed natives.
Term
What is Humanism:
Definition
A set of Ideas that glorify man as the "Highest Creation."
Term
What's Rationalism?
Definition

The ability to think logically.

If A=B, B must equal A.

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