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Mr Buck chap 13
Japan's golden age
37
History
7th Grade
03/18/2009

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Cards

Term
anthology
Definition
A book with poems and stories written by different authors
Term
mantra
Definition
A commonly repeated word or phrase
Term
reincarnated
Definition
To cause to be reborn in another body; incarnate again
Term
rural
Definition
Of, relating to, or characteristic of the country.
Term
sutra
Definition
a text traditionally regarded as a discourse of the Buddha.
Term
kana
Definition
Japanese syllabic writing. The symbols stand for sounds
Term
meditation
Definition
clearing the mind, released by the repetition of a mantra, becomes calm and creative and reaches spiritual heights.
Term
bodhisattva
Definition
An enlightened being who, out of compassion, forgoes nirvana in order to save others.
Term
consensus
Definition
agreement in the judgment or opinion reached by a group as a whole
Term
haiku
Definition
A Japanese lyric verse form having three unrhymed lines of five, seven, and five syllables, traditionally invoking an aspect of nature or the seasons.
Term
In the Japanese writing system of kana, each chacter or symbol stands for ________
Definition
the sound of a syllable
Term
bushido
Definition
The traditional code of the Japanese samurai, stressing honor, self-discipline, bravery, and simple living.
Term
Why did Buddhists seek, or look for, enlightenment?
Definition
An enlightened person would live forever in heavenky
Term
Buddhist enlightenment causes___________
Definition
an endless cycle of rebirth
Term
Which of the values did Shinto support the most?
Definition
family loyalty
Term
The _______________ ruled when making government decisions
Definition
majority
Term

What item does not belong in this list?

 

copper

swords

pearls

Definition
sword
Term
Mahayana Buddhism taught that
Definition
faith in the Lotus Sutra can bring enlightenment.
Term
In Noh plays the actors wear____________
Definition
masks and etailed costumes
Term
decision by consensus reflected the _________________ ideal of harmony among people
Definition
Confucian ideal
Term
The most likely reason that many sects, or groups, of Buddhism developed in Japan was
Definition
Different sects met different needs of people
Term
opportunities for poor males to be educated and to rise in society came as result of
Definition
the adoption of a chinese-style civil service
Term
noble women were expected to pretend to _______
Definition
know less than the men
Term
Zen Buddhism appealed to the Samurai mainly because
Definition
meditation helped make them fearless warriors
Term

The tale of the genji is a ___________

Definition
novel
Term
In a japanese home, sliding doors would often open to
Definition
gardens
Term
According to Buddhist belief, why are people reborn many times?
Definition
people are reborn until they can achieve enlightenment
Term

What order of countries did Buddhism spread in Asia?

Definition

India

China

Korea

Japan

Term
Which sect of Buddhism taught that faith in Amida resulted in an afterlife in paradise?
Definition
Pure Land
Term
Japan during the Heian era was
Definition
A largely rural society
Term
describe how China influenced Japanese art, archiecture, and literature
Definition
Japanese borrowed styles of Chinese architecture, scroll painting, mandalas, gardens, and literature
Term
Why did Japan's economy grow and change during feudal times?
Definition
Artisans created and sold goods, trade grew with China
Term
What art form is unique, or unusual to Japan?
Definition
haiku
Term
Some Japanese were against Buddhism because
Definition
they feared it would upset the Shinto gods
Term
Who did most people in ancient Japan believe was a living god?
Definition
The emperor
Term
What religion appealed to all classes of Japanese
Definition
Pure Land Buddhism
Term
Why was most Japanese art and literature created by the nobles?
Definition
The nobles were the educated class, they had leisure time and were exposed to art and literature from China.
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