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MQM 220 Test 1
Flash Cards MQM 220 Test 1
25
Business
Undergraduate 4
09/07/2010

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Term
Operations Strategy
Definition
Operations or production will always be in the definition.

*Long range game plan for the production of the corporation's products and services. Road map of what to do to achieve the business strategies.
Term
Business Strategy
Definition
Long range game plan of an organization and provides a road map of how to achieve the corporate mission.

Business Plan-> Operations, Markting, Finance/Acc
Term
Corporate Mission
Definition
Long range goals unique to each organization. Who the company is what the company does and who our customers are.
Term
Industrial Revolution
Definition
Cottage system - family skills passed down.

Factory system established socialization and specialization (beginning of IR)
Term
3 Main Elements of a consumer durable good
Definition
1. Produced in high volume
2. price sensitive
3. typically have large, established markets with standardized design

cell phone, camera, etc
Term
Why are international companies doing better than US?
Definition
•Abundance of willing workers
•Low cost of labor
•Teamwork management
•cultural uniformity
government subsidies
absence of destructive competition
Term
Service
Definition
Providing "value added" service
How products are delivered and supported
Term
Flexibility
Definition
Prodividing a wide variety of products (mass customization)

How fast a firm can produce a new product line
Term
Delivery
Definition
Providing products reliably and quickly
Term
Quality
Definition
Providing high quality products focus is on product and product's quality
Term
The Generic Business Strategy Model
Type & Priority
1)Cost
Definition
providing low price products, controlling costs across the board
Term
Other considerations for break even analysis
Definition
Product quality
dependability of delivery
flexibility
Term
At which volume would each of the 3 processes be preferred?
Definition
(Break even point)
Set TC's equal to each other

FC+VC(x)=FC+VC(x)

x=# of units where you would be indifferent between two processes
Term
To find most economical process for a volume of x units use...
Definition
TC=FC+VC(x)

Whichever is lowest $= most economical
Term
Break Even Analysis
Definition
•Commonly used to choose among processing alternatives
•Assume costs and volumes are known with certainty
•Assume costs remain the same over any volume range
•Time value of money not taken into account
Term
Allocation of resources to strategic alternatives
Definition
Scarce resources - work backwards
•provide consistent workforce
•always only so much
Term
Production Process and technology plans
Definition
Often based on lot size - you would make it different if you made more than 1
•make a difference in your choice of production based on volume
Term
Positioning the service system
Definition
Standardized -> Product focused -> low customer contact

custom -> process focused -> high
Term
Post Civil War Period
Definition
•Elimination of slave labor
•Abundance of willing workers
• Separation of capitalist from employer
•railroad - can build things and move it.
Term
Decision Making in POM
Definition
Strategic - Long term, 5 yrs
Tactical - Operation, 6-18months
control -> now, something is wrong
Term
Computer Revolution
Definition
Email, internet, robotics, total quality, managementprocess, supply chain management, statistical
Term
Service Revolution
Definition
Greater than 2/3rd of US workforce is service industry. 1/2 of those are white collar jobs
Term
Operations Research
Definition
Took key from military
•Military minds made food that could last, etc
•Quantitative techniques, linear programming, mathematical modeling
Term
Human Relations
Definition
Hawthorne Studies - messed w/ lights on production line

People worked harder when someone was watching
Term
Scientific Mangement
Definition
Frederick Winslow Taylor (father of scientific management)

Everything is an equation and can be optimized

Made standards and efficiency measures

Methods analysis and time studies, efficiency and mass production
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