Term
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Definition
| a general trait or capacity of an individual that's a determinant of a person's achievement potential for the performance of specific skills |
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Term
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Definition
| an ability that is specifically related to the performance of a motor skill |
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Term
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Definition
| characteristics that are subject to change as a result of practice; potential |
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Definition
| predicts a high correlation between abilities |
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Term
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Definition
| there can be a great number of motor abilities depending on timing |
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Term
| Taxonomy Perceptual Abilities |
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Definition
multi-limb coordination
control precision
response orientation
reaction time
speed of arm movement
rate control
manual dexterity
finger dexterity
arm-hand steadiness
wrist, finger speed
aiming |
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Term
| Taxonomy Physical Proficiency Abilities |
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Definition
static strength
dynamic strength
explosive strength
trunk strength
extent flexibility
dynamic flexibility
gross body coordination
gross body equilibrium
stamina |
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Term
| Abilities that affect motor skill performance |
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Definition
general intelligence
perceptual speed ability
psychomotor ability |
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Term
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Definition
Age on performance
Gender on performance
Intelligence and motor performance
individuals with neurological damage
expert/novice differences |
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Term
| Difference Between Movements & Skills |
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Definition
People can use different movements to perform the same skill
People adapt movement characteristics to achieve a common action goal
people evaluate skills and movements with different measures |
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Term
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Definition
technique
form
qualitative aspect of movement |
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Term
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Definition
goal
outcome
quantitative aspect of movement |
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Term
| One-dimesion classification systems |
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Definition
size of primary musculature
specificity of where actions begin and end
stability of the environment |
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Term
| Two-dimension classification systems |
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Definition
environmental context
function of the action |
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Term
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Definition
| requires a large group of muscles |
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Term
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Definition
| requires control of small group of muscles |
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Term
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Definition
3 pounds
78% water
10% fat
8% protein
20% of body's energy consumption
uses 1/5 of body's oxygen
8 gallons of blood each hour |
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Term
| Positron Emission Tomography |
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Definition
| Radioactive glucose used to determine activity in different parts of the brain. Shows brain function |
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Term
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Definition
| electrodes give us readings about electrical output of the brain |
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Term
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Definition
| processes things in parts and sequentially |
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Term
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Definition
novice musicians
high level strategic thinkers |
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Term
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Definition
judgement
creativity
problem solving
planning |
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Term
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Definition
| processes high sensory and language functions |
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Term
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Definition
| responsible for hearing, memory, meaning, and language |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
non verbal stimuli (music) activates non dominant (right) hemisphere.
stimulation with language and music causes a bilateral activation of auditory cortex |
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Term
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Definition
| increased activity in PET when stimulated by pattern and color. Primary visual cortex |
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Term
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Definition
| activity shown in frontal cortex |
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Term
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Definition
increased activity shaped in hippocampal formation.
Integrates sensory information along w/ amygdala |
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Term
| Cortical metabolic activation |
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Definition
| left motor strip (horizontal arrowhead) |
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Term
| Supplementary motor cortex |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
"flight or fight"
balance, posture, motor movement and some cognition |
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Term
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Definition
| helps sides of brain communicate and function |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| controls friendship, love, affection, expression of mood, fear, rage and aggression |
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Term
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Definition
| memory phenomena specially long term |
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Term
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Definition
| symptomatic manifestations and expression of emotions |
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Term
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Definition
| emotional reflex reactions (fear or joy) |
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Term
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Definition
holds things together
90% of brain cells
no cell body
remove dead brain cells and give structural support |
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Term
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Definition
perform brains work
makes connections between different parts of the brain |
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Term
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Definition
left frontal lobe
production of speech sounds |
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Term
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Definition
left temporal lobe
gets meaning from words and sentences |
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Term
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Definition
Cognitive
associative
autonomous |
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Term
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Definition
| determining which skills need to be used |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
practicing one unit at a time.
serial tasked |
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Term
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Definition
skill as a whole
discrete tasked |
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Term
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Definition
| skills one wants to perform |
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Term
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Definition
| actions one needs to be able to produce |
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Term
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Definition
| the environment where skill is produced |
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Term
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Definition
| transfer of learning that occurs from practice to target context |
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Term
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Definition
| transfers from one task to another under very similar situations |
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Term
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Definition
| from one task to another under very different situations |
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Term
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Definition
| measure of a person's deviation from a target with respect to the amount and direction |
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Term
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Definition
| inconsistency of results of several movements with respect to the average constant error of movement |
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