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A over current protection device with a link that melts and opens the circuit on an over current condition |
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A connection is made when 3 ends of separate phases are connected together creating a common wire |
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A connects made when the end of 1 separate phase is connected to the beginning of the next |
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A...... is a metal enclosed distribution system of..... available in prefabricated sections |
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Uses single lines and symbols to show system components and operations |
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Must follow NEC and NAPA requirements |
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On a transformer a marking X1 or X2 indicates |
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The voltage regulator on a transformer is provided with ....to allow for variable outputs of voltage |
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States all dry type transformers over 112.5 KV shall be installed in fire resistant rooms |
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Use as service entrance ...distribution or combination of both |
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Contain over current protection devices for lighting appliances and power distribution centers |
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A reusable OCPD that opens a circuit automatically at a predetermined over current |
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The process of delivering electrical power where it is needed |
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A switchboard with more than 6 switches |
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Definition
Must include a main switch to protect or disconnect all circuits |
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When testing inside a enclosure ..make sure it is |
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Used to measure incoming power on a switchboard |
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Rating of capacity of transformers |
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3 main sections of a switch gear |
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Primary switch gear Transformer Secondary switch gear |
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By manufacturer for maximum voltage and current |
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The portion of a distribution system between the final over current protection device and the Outlet or load connected to it |
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A conductor embedded in the earth to provide a good ground |
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Perform same function as a fuse and are tested the same way |
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States no more than 42 over current devices for a lighting and appliance panel board or other mains are permitted in one cabinet |
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Definition
Receive voltage and increase to an appropriate level Provide a safe point to disconnect power Provide a place to adjust and regulate outgoing voltage |
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The piece of equipment which a large block of energy power is delivered to from a substation and broken down into smaller blocks for distribution throughout a building |
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A wall mounted distribution cabinet containing a group of overcurrent and short circuit protection devices for lighting appliances and power branch circuits |
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Used to check a fuse that has been removed |
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Receives incoming power and delivers it to control circuit and to loads |
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Device that protects transformers and other electrical equipment from power surges caused by lightning |
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Used first to stop and start motors...before magnetic motor starters |
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A advantage of double break contact instead of a single break contact |
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A higher rating in a smaller space |
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Replaced copper contacts because of problems with knife switches |
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Show connection and placement of an installation or its component devices or parts |
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Two contractors that are connected in such a way that both sets of contacts cannot be closed at one time |
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Mechanical interlock contractors |
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Selection of mechanical motor starter |
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Definition
Based on phasing number of poles Voltage Starter size Enclosure type |
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Condition when motor is loaded so heavily the shaft cannot turn |
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3 stages of normal motor operation |
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Definition
Resting Starting Operating under load
In that order |
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Used to protect a motor against very high currents Short circuits or Ground faults |
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Definition
Fuses or circuit breakers |
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Has 1 hot wire and one neutral wire |
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Has 2 hot wires and no neutral wires |
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Has 3 hot wires and no neutral wires |
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A device used only periodically to remove electrical circuits from there supply source |
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Manual contractors normal uses |
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Lighting and resistance loads |
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Main device in a overload |
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Contractors with added overload protection device |
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Overload protection device |
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Temperature of air surrounding the motor |
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A metal that has a fixed temperature at which it changes directly from a solid to liquid state |
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A starter can be reset after it is removed |
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Mechanical and electrical protection for operators and the starter |
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A control device that uses push buttons to energize or de-energize the load connected to it |
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Contacts that break the electrical circuit in two places |
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A sensing device used to monitor the heat generated by excessive current and the heat created by ambient temperature rise |
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Enclosures intended for indoor use primarily to provide a degree of protection against human contact with the enclosed equipment inn locations where unusual service conditions do not exist |
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Uses of manual Motor starters |
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Definition
Air compressors Conveyors Drill presses |
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Manual controls directly control |
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Electronic overload measures |
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Definition
The strength of the magnetic field around the wire instead of converting the current into heat |
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How many lines must be broken using a contractor on a 3 ohm motor |
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Most difficult arc to extinguish on a set of contacts |
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Used to help confine, divide, and extinguish arcs for each set of contacts |
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Used to provide a magnetic field that helps move contacts apart as quickly as possible |
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As the power rating of a contactor or Moto starter decreases |
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Definition
The NEMA number of contactor or motor starter increases |
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Current rating of contactor or motor starter is rating for |
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Definition
The whole contactor divided by the number of contacts |
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Difference between contactor and motor starter |
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Addition of overloadsto the motor starter |
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Overload relays used to protect motors |
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Thermal and magnetic overload relays |
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Term
Must be known when selecting the overloads for a motor starter |
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Definition
Ambient temperature, full load current rating, service factor |
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Inherent motor protection |
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Is designed to protect a motor from overloads |
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May have several sets of contacts |
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A device that dissipates the energy present across open contacts |
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An overload relay which resets automatically |
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Built into an overload device to indicate to the operator that an overload has taken place within the device |
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Used on large motor starters to reduce the current flowing to the overload relay |
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As ambient temperature increases |
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Definition
More current is needed to trip the overload devices |
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Overload devices located directly on or in a motor to provide overload protection |
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Definition
Inherent motor protectors |
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Performs the same function as a motor starter, but can also vary motor speed, reverse the motor, and display operating information |
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An electronic device that changes AC into DC |
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An electronic device that changes DC into AC |
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Covers the design and installation of electronic systems that contain motors, motor circuits, and motor controllers |
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