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Motor Controls Ch 8-9
motor controls test chapters 8-9
80
Mechanical Engineering
Undergraduate 1
03/13/2012

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Term
A over current protection device with a link that melts and opens the circuit on an over current condition
Definition
Fuse
Term
A connection is made when 3 ends of separate phases are connected together creating a common wire
Definition
Wye
Term
A connects made when the end of 1 separate phase is connected to the beginning of the next
Definition
Delta
Term
A...... is a metal enclosed distribution system of..... available in prefabricated sections
Definition
Busway ...busebars
Term
Uses single lines and symbols to show system components and operations
Definition
One line diagram
Term
Must follow NEC and NAPA requirements
Definition
Transformers
Term
On a transformer a marking X1 or X2 indicates
Definition
Low voltage side
Term
The voltage regulator on a transformer is provided with ....to allow for variable outputs of voltage
Definition
Taps
Term
States all dry type transformers over 112.5 KV shall be installed in fire resistant rooms
Definition
NEC 450.21
Term
Use as service entrance ...distribution or combination of both
Definition
Switchboard
Term
Contain over current protection devices for lighting appliances and power distribution centers
Definition
Panel boards
Term
A reusable OCPD that opens a circuit automatically at a predetermined over current
Definition
Circuit breaker
Term
Types of busways
Definition
Feeder and plug-in
Term
The process of delivering electrical power where it is needed
Definition
Power distribution
Term
A switchboard with more than 6 switches
Definition
Must include a main switch to protect or disconnect all circuits
Term
When testing inside a enclosure ..make sure it is
Definition
Grounded
Term
Used to measure incoming power on a switchboard
Definition
Watt-hour meter
Term
Rating of capacity of transformers
Definition
Kilovolt-amp
Term
3 main sections of a switch gear
Definition
Primary switch gear
Transformer
Secondary switch gear
Term
Switch board rating
Definition
By manufacturer for maximum voltage and current
Term
The portion of a distribution system between the final over current protection device and the Outlet or load connected to it
Definition
Branch circuit
Term
A conductor embedded in the earth to provide a good ground
Definition
Ground electrode
Term
Perform same function as a fuse and are tested the same way
Definition
Circuit breakers
Term
States no more than 42 over current devices for a lighting and appliance panel board or other mains are permitted in one cabinet
Definition
NEC 408.15
Term
Function of substation
Definition
Receive voltage and increase to an appropriate level
Provide a safe point to disconnect power
Provide a place to adjust and regulate outgoing voltage
Term
The piece of equipment which a large block of energy power is delivered to from a substation and broken down into smaller blocks for distribution throughout a building
Definition
Switchboard
Term
A wall mounted distribution cabinet containing a group of overcurrent and short circuit protection devices for lighting appliances and power branch circuits
Definition
Panel board
Term
Used to check a fuse that has been removed
Definition
Continuity tester
Term
Receives incoming power and delivers it to control circuit and to loads
Definition
Motor control center
Term
Device that protects transformers and other electrical equipment from power surges caused by lightning
Definition
Lightning arrestor
Term
Used first to stop and start motors...before magnetic motor starters
Definition
Knife switches
Term
A advantage of double break contact instead of a single break contact
Definition
A higher rating in a smaller space
Term
Replaced copper contacts because of problems with knife switches
Definition
Silver contacts
Term
Show connection and placement of an installation or its component devices or parts
Definition
Wiring diagram
Term
Two contractors that are connected in such a way that both sets of contacts cannot be closed at one time
Definition
Mechanical interlock contractors
Term
Selection of mechanical motor starter
Definition
Based on phasing
number of poles
Voltage
Starter size
Enclosure type
Term
Condition when motor is loaded so heavily the shaft cannot turn
Definition
Locked rotor
Term
3 stages of normal motor operation
Definition
Resting
Starting
Operating under load



In that order
Term
Used to protect a motor against very high currents
Short circuits or
Ground faults
Definition
Fuses or circuit breakers
Term
Has 1 hot wire and one neutral wire
Definition
120 Volt single phase
Term
Has 2 hot wires and no neutral wires
Definition
230v single phase
Term
Has 3 hot wires and no neutral wires
Definition
3 phase
Term
A device used only periodically to remove electrical circuits from there supply source
Definition
Disconnect
Term
Manual contractors normal uses
Definition
Lighting and resistance loads
Term
Main device in a overload
Definition
Eutectic alloy tube
Term
Contractors with added overload protection device
Definition
Manual starter
Term
Required by NEC
Definition
Overload protection device
Term
Temperature of air surrounding the motor
Definition
Ambient temperature
Term
A metal that has a fixed temperature at which it changes directly from a solid to liquid state
Definition
Eutectic alloy
Term
A starter can be reset after it is removed
Definition
Overload
Term
Mechanical and electrical protection for operators and the starter
Definition
Enclosures provide
Term
A control device that uses push buttons to energize or de-energize the load connected to it
Definition
Manual contractors
Term
Contacts that break the electrical circuit in two places
Definition
Double break contacts
Term
A sensing device used to monitor the heat generated by excessive current and the heat created by ambient temperature rise
Definition
Heater coil
Term
Enclosures intended for indoor use primarily to provide a degree of protection against human contact with the enclosed equipment inn locations where unusual service conditions do not exist
Definition
NEMA TYPE 1
Term
Uses of manual Motor starters
Definition
Air compressors
Conveyors
Drill presses
Term
Manual controls directly control
Definition
Power circuits
Term
Electronic overload measures
Definition
The strength of the magnetic field around the wire instead of converting the current into heat
Term
How many lines must be broken using a contractor on a 3 ohm motor
Definition
3
Term
Most difficult arc to extinguish on a set of contacts
Definition
DC
Term
Used to help confine, divide, and extinguish arcs for each set of contacts
Definition
Arc chutes
Term
Used to provide a magnetic field that helps move contacts apart as quickly as possible
Definition
Silver contract
Term
As the power rating of a contactor or Moto starter decreases
Definition
The NEMA number of contactor or motor starter increases
Term
Current rating of contactor or motor starter is rating for
Definition
The whole contactor divided by the number of contacts
Term
Difference between contactor and motor starter
Definition
Addition of overloadsto the motor starter
Term
Overload relays used to protect motors
Definition
Thermal and magnetic overload relays
Term
Must be known when selecting the overloads for a motor starter
Definition
Ambient temperature, full load current rating, service factor
Term
Inherent motor protection
Definition
Is designed to protect a motor from overloads
Term
May have several sets of contacts
Definition
AC contactor assemblies
Term
Made of laminated steel
Definition
AC contactor assemblies
Term
A device that dissipates the energy present across open contacts
Definition
Arc suppressor
Term
An overload relay which resets automatically
Definition
Bimetallic relay
Term
Built into an overload device to indicate to the operator that an overload has taken place within the device
Definition
Trip indicator
Term
Used on large motor starters to reduce the current flowing to the overload relay
Definition
Overload transformers
Term
As ambient temperature increases
Definition
More current is needed to trip the overload devices
Term
Overload devices located directly on or in a motor to provide overload protection
Definition
Inherent motor protectors
Term
Performs the same function as a motor starter, but can also vary motor speed, reverse the motor, and display operating information
Definition
Motor drive
Term
An electronic device that changes AC into DC
Definition
Convertor
Term
An electronic device that changes DC into AC
Definition
Inverter
Term
Covers the design and installation of electronic systems that contain motors, motor circuits, and motor controllers
Definition
Article 430 of NEC
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