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Electrical Current/ electrical activity in the brain non invasive |
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Puts electrical stimulation into the brain
1. stimulate the brain
2. interfere with brain function |
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what are the 3 levels of the motor control higharchy? Nervous System |
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Definition
Higher centers
middle level
local level |
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forms complex plans and communicates with the middle level |
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motor cortex, cerebellum, basal ganglia
converts plan into motor programs |
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The way the nervous system manages movement as well as stability |
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Alpha motor neurons tell muscles to move |
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Peripheral Nervous system |
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What are the 3 types of neurons? |
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Motor, Sensory neuron, interneuron |
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What do the upper motor neurons do |
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send signals into the spinal cord |
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what do the lower motor neurons do? |
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connect with the muscles axon terminates |
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One synapse
faster
ex: spinal strech reflex
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more than on synapse
longer
Ex: golgi tendon reflex |
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electrical impulse
Brief all or none depolorization of the membrane |
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cannot go backwards
limits frequency
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electrical activity of the muscles |
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measures acceleration giving kinematic data |
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Information from the brain to the muscles |
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Information from the periphery to the brain |
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not proportional to their size but rather to the complexity of the movements they preform |
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outgoing motor neurons electrical signal goes out brain to spinal cord efferent |
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neuron and all of the muscles fibers it innervates |
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Action potential that makes the muscle move |
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directly from brain to spinal cord no not directly connect with muscles |
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connect directly with the muscle causing it to contract |
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move K+ inside move na outside |
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converting one stimulus to an electrical potential |
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different types of stimulus |
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Changes in muscle length dynamic or static |
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Senses change in tendons/tension |
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DCML afferent for touch and proprioception |
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What happens neurons when you get older? |
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decrease in excitatory increase in inhibitory |
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what happens to the cutanuous receptors when you get older? |
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Decrease numbers and density |
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changes in muscle length dynamic and static |
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