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Motivation and Work
Key Terms
26
Psychology
12th Grade
03/01/2006

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Cards

Term
Motivation
Definition
A need or desire that energizes and direct behavior
Term
Instinct
Definition
A complex behavior that is rigidly patterned throughout a species and unlearned.
Term
Drive Reduction Theory
Definition
The idea that a psychological need creates an aroused tension state.
Term
Homeostasic
Definition
A tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state.
Term
Incentive
Definition
A positive or negative environmental stimulus that affects behavior.
Term
Heirarchy of Needs
Definition
Maslow's pyramid of human needs, beginning with physiological needs such as hunger and thirst at the base in order to move on to other higher level needs.
Term
Glucose
Definition
The form of sugar that circulates in the blood and provides the major source of energy for body tissues.
Term
Set Point
Definition
The point at which an individuals "weight thermometer" is set at. Affects metabolic rate when actual weight is higher or lower.
Term
Basal Metabolic Rate
Definition
The body's resting rate of energy expiditure.
Term
Anorexia Nervosa
Definition
An eating disorder in which a normal weighted person goes on a diet and becomes significantly underweight, yet still percieves themselves as fat.
Term
Bulimia Nervosa
Definition
Eating disorder characterized by overeating high calorie foods and then vomiting or getting it out of the body quickly.
Term
Sexual Response Cycle
Definition
4 stages of sexual response: excrement, plateau, orgasm, resolution
Term
Refractory Period
Definition
Resting period after an orgasm in which a man cannot do it again.
Term
Sexual Disorder
Definition
A problem that consistently impairs sexual arousal or functioning.
Term
Estrogen
Definition
Sex hormone found primarily in females.
Term
Sexual Orientation
Definition
An enduring sexual attraction toward members of either ones own sex or the opposite one.
Term
Flow
Definition
A completely involved, focused state of consciousness, in which an individuals skills skyrocket.
Term
I/O Psychology
Definition
Application of psychological principles, concepts, and methods in the workplace.
Term
Personell Psychology
Definition
A Subform of I/O, that focues on employee recruiting, training, apprasial, selection, placement, and development.
Term
Organizational Psychology
Definition
Subfield of I/O that focuses on work satisfaction and productivity.
Term
Structured Interviews
Definition
Interview process that asks the same questions to all job applicants, which are then established and scaled.
Term
Achievement Motivation
Definition
A desire for significan acomplishment.
Term
Task Leadership
Definition
Goal oriented leadership that sets standards and focuses on goals.
Term
Social Leadership
Definition
Group oriented leadership that builds teamwork, mediates conflict, and offers support.
Term
Theory X
Definition
Assumes that workers are basically lazy, error prone, and extrinsically motivated by money, making them work best as being led from above.
Term
Theory Y
Definition
Assumes that, given challenges and freedom, workers are more motivated and therefore get more done in less time.
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