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Motion, Forces and Energy
Chapter 1 Sections 1, 3
11
Science
6th Grade
05/30/2007

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Term
MOTION
Definition
change in position compared to the starting location
ex. moving train from a train station
Term
SPEED
Definition
rate of motion (how fast or slow)
ex. 30 mph (miles per hour)
Term
VELOCITY
Definition
speed in a given direction
ex. 45 mph North
Term
ACCELERATION
Definition
increase or decrease in speed,
change in direction
Term
GRAVITY
Definition
force that pulls all objects toward center of Earth
Term
FORCE
Definition
push or pull used on an object
ex. pull the door open,
push the carriage
Term
FRICTION
Definition
force or resistance caused when 2 things rub together
Term
NEWTON"S FIRST LAW
Definition
an object in motion/rest stays in motion/rest until acted upon
ex. running down hall (in motion) you run into a door (door causes you to stop)
books on a table (at rest) push them onto the floor (no longer at rest, moving)
Term
NEWTON'S FIRST LAW
Definition
an object in motion/rest stays in motion/rest until acted upon
ex. running down hall (in motion) you run into a door (door causes you to stop)
books on a table (at rest) push them off on to the floor (no longer at rest, moving)
Term
NEWTON'S SECOND LAW
Definition
explains how force, mass and acceleration are related
ex. heavier objects require more force to move than lighter objects
to more a car you will need more force
to move a book across a table you will need less force
Term
NEWTON'S THIRD LAW
Definition
for every action there is an equal but opposite reaction
ex. you roll a ball into a wall the ball will roll back away from the wall
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