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Motion
Motion Vocab
43
Physics
Undergraduate 1
10/07/2010

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Term
Inertia
Definition
The property of things to remain at rest, and in motion if in motion.
Term
Mass
Definition
The quantity of matter in object. Measures inertia.
Term
Speed
Definition
The distance traveled per time.
Term
Velocity
Definition
The speed of an object and specifications of its direction of motion.
Term
Vector Quantity
Definition
The quantity that specifies direction as well as magnitude.
Term
Newton's FIRST Law
Definition
Every object continues in a state of rest, or in a state of motion in a straight line at a constant speed, unless it is compelled to change that state by forces exerted upon it.
Term
Force
Definition
Push or pull.
Term
Newton
Definition
The scientific unit of force.
Term
Equilibrium Rule
Definition
EF=0
Term
Support Vector
Definition
The force that supports an object against gravity.
Term
Acceleration
Definition
The rate at which velocity changes with time, the change may be in magnitude or direction or both.
Term
Inertia
Definition
The property of things to resist changes in motion.
Term
Inversely
Definition
When two values change in opposite directions, so that if one increases and the either decrease by the same amount, they are said to be inversely proportional to each other.
Term
Volume
Definition
The quantity of space an object occupies.
Term
Weight
Definition
The force due to gravity on an object.
Term
Kilogram
Definition
The fundamental unit of mass.
Term
Newton's SECOND Law
Definition
The acceleration produced by a net force on an object is directly proportional to the net force, is in the same direction as the net force, and is inversely proportional to the mass of an object.
Term
Friction
Definition
The resistive force that opposes the motion or attempt motion of an object past another with which it is in contact or through a fluid.
Term
Free Fall
Definition
Motion under the influence of gravitational pull only.
Term
Air Drag
Definition
Frictional resistance due to motion through the air.
Term
Terminal Speed
Definition
The speed at which the acceleration of a falling object terminates because air resistance balances its weight.
Term
Terminal Velocity
Definition
Terminal speed with direction of motion.
Term
Interaction
Definition
Mutual action between objects where each object exerts equal ad opposite force on the other.
Term
Force Pair
Definition
The action and reaction pair of forces that occurs in an interaction.
Term
Newton's THIRD Law
Definition
For every action there is an opposite and equal reaction.
Term
Newton's FIRST Law is often called the law of :
Definition
Inertia
Term
Newton's SECOND Law highlights the concepts of:
Definition
Acceleration
Term
Newton's THIRD Law is the law of : and :
Definition
Action force and reaction force
Term
What's the difference of speed and velocity?
Definition
Speed is the rate of motion WITHOUT direction, velocity is the rate of motion WITH a direction.
Term
What is the name of the force when a piece of rope is pulled in opposite directions?
Definition
Tension
Term
What were the two main classifications of motion in Aristotle's view of nature?
Definition
Violent, natural
Term
Did Aristotle believe that forces are necessary to keep moving objects moving, or did he believe that,
once moving, they'd move of themselves?
Definition
Forces necessary
Term
What two main ideas of Aristotle did Galileo discredit?
Definition
Falling objects, force and movement.
Term
Which dominated Galileo's way of extending knowledge-philosophical discussion or experiment?
Definition
Experiment
Term
What is the name of the property of objects to maintain their states of motion?
Definition
Inertia
Term
Which depends on gravity-weight or mass?
Definition
Weight
Term
Where would your weight be greater-on the earth or on the moon? How about your mass?
Definition
Weight less on moon, mass the same in both places
Term
What are the units of measurement for weight and for mass?
Definition
Weight – lbs, or newtons. Mass - kilograms
Term
What are the units of measurement for weight and for mass?
Definition
Weight – lbs, or newtons. Mass - kilograms
Term
What two quantities are necessary to determine a vector quantity?
Definition
Magnitude and direction
Term
What does EF = 0 mean?
Definition
Mechanical equilibrium, net force is zero
Term
Why is the support force on an object often called the normal force?
Definition
Because it is perpendicular to the surface.
Term
What is the relationship between mass and inertia?
Definition
Mass measures inertia. Greater the mass, greater the inertia.
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