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Motion Quiz Study Guide
Chapter 1
28
Science
7th Grade
03/11/2013

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Term
What occurs when an object's position changes in relation to another object?
Definition
Motion
Term
The SI unit of length
Definition
meter
Term
How do you calculate speed?
Definition
Distance/Time
Term
When you know both the speed and the direction of an object's motion, you know the...?
Definition
Velocity of an object
Term
You can show the motion of an object on a line graph in which you plot distance against...?
Definition
Time
Term
The steepness of a line on a graph is called the....?
Definition
Rise
Term
The rate at which velocity changes is called
Definition
acceleration
Term
Give an example of deceleration.
Definition
Example: A car approaching a red light
Term
To determine the acceleration of an object, you must calculate the change in velocity over...?
Definition
Time
Term
If speed is measured in kilometers per hour and time is measured in hours, what is the unit of acceleration?
Definition
Kilometers per hour per hour
Term
How do you calculate average speed?
Definition
the total distancetraveled divided by the total time
Term
Reference point
Definition
A place or object used for comparison to determine if something is in motion
Term
Horizontal line on a graph showing distance vs. time means...
Definition
no motion
Term
Where are SI units used?
Definition
all over the world!
Term
If you know the distance an object has traveled in a certain amount of time, you can determine...
Definition
it's speed
Term
It is rare for any motion to...
Definition
stay the same for a very long time
Term
Constant speed
Definition
When the speed of an object does not change
Term
A reference point is assumed to be ____ or not moving.
Definition
stationary
Term
A change in an object's position relative to a reference point is called
Definition
Motion
Term
The distance traveled by a moving object per unit of time is called
Definition
Speed
Term
The basic SI unit of length is
Definition
meter
Term
How is 15 kilometers per hour abbreviated?
Definition
15 km/hr
Term
Acceleration is the rate of change in _______.
Definition
speed
Term
_____ is when an object slows down.
Definition
Deceleration
Term
The motion of a car stopping at a traffic light is an example of ____ acceleration, which is also known as deceleration.
Definition
negative
Term
What is the abbreviation of the unit of acceleration (meters per second per second)?
Definition
m/s2
Term
if a car is speeding up, its initial speed is ____ than its final speed.
Definition
less
Term
If two lines appear on the same motion graph, the line with the steeper ____ indicates a greater speed.
Definition
slope
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