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Motion and Force Vocab
Earth Science
15
Science
9th Grade
09/07/2011

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Term
constant speed
Definition
Speed that doesn't change.
Term
speed
Definition
The rate of motion, or the rate at which a body changes position.
Term
average speed
Definition
A rate of motion determined by dividing the total distance traveled by the total travel time.
Term
velocity
Definition
The speed and direction of a moving body.
Term
acceleration
Definition
The rate of change in velocity (a change in direction or a change in speed).
Term
force
Definition
A push or pull one body exerts on another.
Term
inertia
Definition
The tendency of an object to resist any change in its motion.
Term
net force
Definition
The sum of the forces on an object when unbalanced forces are applied to it.
Term
friction
Definition
The force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are touching each other.
Term
gravity
Definition
Force exerted by every object in the universe on every other object.
Term
weight
Definition
The measure of the force of gravity on an object.
Term
momentum
Definition
A property of any moving object; the product of its mass and velocity.
Term
law of conservation of momentum
Definition
A law stating that the total momentum of a group of objects is conserved unless a net force acts on the objects.
Term
newton's second law of motion
Definition
Describes the acceleration of an object in the direction of the net force applied to it.
Term
newton's third law of motion
Definition
Describes action-reaction pairs; for every action force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force.
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