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Motion and Forces
Flashcards for Motion and Forces Test
23
Science
8th Grade
02/02/2010

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Term
Motion
Definition
The state in which one object distance from another is changing.
Term
Reference Point
Definition
The place or object used for comparison to determine if something is in motion.
Term
Speed
Definition
The distance an object travels divided by the time it took to travel that distance.
Term
Velocity
Definition
The speed and direction of an object
Term
Slope
Definition
Rise over Run
Term
Acceleration
Definition
The rate at which velocity changes. It can be increasing speed, decreasing speed or changing direction.
Term
Formula for Acceleration
Definition
Final Speed - Original Speed divided by Time
Term
Force
Definition
The mass multiplied by the acceleration.
Term
Newton
Definition
Unit of Force
Term
Unbalanced Forces
Definition
Forces that produce a nonzero net force, which changes the object's motion.
Term
Balanced Forces
Definition
Equal forces acting on an object in opposite directions.
Term
Friction
Definition
The force that one surface exerts on another when the two surfaces rub against each others.
Term
Static Friction
Definition
Friction acting on a stationary object (an object not in motion)
Term
Sliding Friction
Definition
Friction that occurs when two surfaces slide past one another.
Term
Rolling Friction
Definition
Friction that occurs when an object rolls over a surface
Term
Fluid Friction
Definition
Friction that occurs as an object moves through a fluid (air or liquid)
Term
Gravity
Definition
The force that pulls objects towards each other.
Term
Mass
Definition
The amount of matter in an object.
Term
Weight
Definition
The force of gravity acting on an object on the surface of a planet.
Term
Free Fall
Definition
The motion of a falling object when the only force acting on the object is gravity.
Term
Air Resistance
Definition
The fluid friction experienced by objects falling through the air.
Term
Terminal Velocity
Definition
The greatest velocity a falling object can achieve. Occurs when the force (gravity) pushing down equals the force (air resistance) pushing up.
Term
Projectile Motion
Definition
An object that is thrown.
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