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Moss Life Cycle
N/A
18
Biology
9th Grade
05/17/2010

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Cards

Term
What are three main types of seedless, nonvascular plants?
Definition

liverworts, hornoworts, and mosses

 

(What is with science and they calling everything with "wort" at the end?)

Term
What are the two basic forms of liverworts?
Definition
thallose and leafy
Term
What are the main characteristics of thallose liverworts?
Definition
eggs are produced on an umbrella-like structure of the thallose liverwort
Term
What are the main characteristics of leafy liverworts?
Definition

have stemlike and leaflike structures

arranged in three rows

Term
The main plant body is similar to those of...
Definition
thallose liverworts
Term
What is the most common nonvascular plant?
Definition
mosses!!!!
Term
How big are the leaf like structures of moss?
Definition
one cell thick
Term
What is the name of the structure that anchors to surfaces such as soil, rocks, and tree trunks?
Definition
rhizoids
Term
True or false: Moss was a pioneer species in succession.
Definition
True
Term
What is sphagnum?
Definition
most commonly sued moss by humans that grows in acidic bogs
Term
What does sphagnum build up over time?
Definition
peat (deposits of dead moss)
Term
Why is peat important or useful?
Definition

1) can be burned as a fuel

2) can absorb water

3) antibacterial properties

4) plays a role in the carbon cycle

Term
What phase is dominant in the moss life cycle?
Definition

gametophyte

 

it is in fact the only life cycle where gametophyte is dominant

Term
What are moss sporophytes?
Definition
stalklike structures that grow up from the gametophyte
Term
What does the capsule contain?
Definition
sporangia (spore producing sacs)
Term
What is the archegonium and the antheridium?
Definition

archegonium - produces female egg

anteridium - produces male sperm

Term
True or False: Mosses do not need water to reproduce.
Definition
False; Water is needed for sperm to swim to egg so that they can live happily ever after <3
Term
[image]Where does meiosis and fertilization take place?
Definition

meiosis - capsule

fertilization - archegonium

 

I don't understand why I put this question up when the diagram actually gives you the answers....

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