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Mosby's Pathology chapter 3
Medication
24
Pathology
Undergraduate 1
02/16/2013

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Term
NSAID
Definition
Nonsteroidal, anti-inflammaorydrug with pyretic and analgesic qualities. Drowziness. diziness and possible gastrointestinal distress.
Term
Corticosteroids
Definition
Steroidal hormones, reduce immune and inflammatory responses to treat autoimmune and allergic disorders, and organ transplantation rejection. Increases chance of bruising with deep pressure or aggressive massage techniques. Possible gastrointestinal distress.
Term
Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
Definition
Drugs used to relax skeletal, striated muscles. Drowzines, dizziness, and constipation.
Term
Narcotic Analgesics
Definition
Drugs to relieve moderate to severe pain, and suppress coughing. Can possible induce sleep, reduced sensation, possible gastrointestinal distress.
Term
Hypoglycemics
Definition
Lower blood glucose level. Eat a snack no more than an hour before massage and have client/therapist keep a readily sugar supply. Gastrointestinal distress. Frequent injection sites may experience bruising or hardening of the fascia.
Term
Anticoagulants and antithrombotics
Definition
Prevention of blood clotting. Potential for bruising with aggressive techniques. Can cause dizziness and gastrointestinal distress.
Term
Vasodilators
Definition
Relax blood vessel walls. Can cause dizziness, mild edema, flushing, headache, and skin rashes. Avoid areas of topical application.
Term
Anti-arrhythmic
Definition
Stabilizes cardiac rhythm. Dizziness/light headed. Be aware of clients condition which may indicate postponing massage.
Term
Angiotension-Converting Enzme (ACE) Inhibitors
Definition
Used in treatment of hypertension. Can cause dizziness or weakness and possible cough or rash.
Term
Angiotension II Receptor Blockers
Definition
Used in treatment of hypertension. Can cause a drop of blood pressure and general weakness. Dry continuous cough and possible skin rash.
Term
Alpha-Receptor Drugs
Definition
Cause relaxation and dilation of vascular walls. Also used to treat and enlarged prostate or benign prostatic hyperplasia. Dizziness (blood pressure drop)
Term
Beta Blockers
Definition
Decrease blood pressure, effect heart rate and strength of contraction. Also used for angina pectoris, and arrythmias, and migrane headaches.
Inhibits the action of catecholamines.
Dizziness (blood pressure) and drowsiness.
Term
Calcium Channel Blockers
Definition
Used for angina pectoris, hypertension, control arryhthmias, and prevent migraines. Prevents flow of calcium ions into cells of the heart and blood vessels. Dizziness, mild edema, severe and persistent, chest pain, and constipation. Severe pitted edema and chest pain is a contraindication and referral is necessary.
Term
Diuretics
Definition
Used to treat hypertension and congestive heart failure. Increases urine formation and reduced total blood volume. Muscle weakness, dizziness, joint pain, possible gastrointestinal distress. Encourage client to urinate prior to massage.
Term
Lipid-Lowering Drugs
Definition
Used to manage hyperlipidemia. Can cause nausea, heartburn, constipation, cramps, muscle weakness, joint pain, and flushing.
Term
Antihistamines
Definition
Used to reduce allergic and inflammatory responses. May be used to treat motion sickness, nausea, anxiety, insomnia, coughing, and stimulate appetite. Drowsiness, dizziness, potential for dry throat, and gastrointestinal distress (minus heartburn).
Term
Antitussives
Definition
Cough suppressants. Drowsiness, dizziness, constipation.
Term
Bronchodilators
Definition
Dilate the smooth muscle of bronchi and bronchioles, to improve gas exchange. Restlessness, anxiety, headache, insomnia, tremors, shortness of breath, heart palpitations. All side effects can be treated with long, gliding strokes. Shortness of breath may require side-lying position.
Term
Decongestants
Definition
Reduce or eliminate congestion or swelling of upper respiratory mucosa through localized vasoconstriction. Restlessness, anxiety, shortness of breath, insomnia, dry mouth. Long gliding strokes can be beneficial, may need to avoid prone position for shortness of breath.
Term
Expectorants
Definition
Increase mucus volume and decrease viscosity. Dizziness, nausea.
Term
Estrogen and Progesterone
Definition
Used to treat symptoms of menopausal and post menopausal osteoporosis, teenage acne, or oral contraception. Also used for some breast cancers. (Estrogen)
Secondary amenorrhea, endometriosis, maintain pregnancy, or oral contraception. (Progesterone)
Bolster for breast tenderness. Chance of blood clots, contraindication for massage.
Term
Anxiolytic drugs
Definition
Antianxiety, Sedative, and Hypnotics. Produces a feeling of calmness and relaxation. Drowsiness, dizziness, sensory depression, constipation, and dry mouth.
Term
Anti-depressant Drugs
Definition
Increase the amount or prevent the reuptake of neurotransmitters. Drowsiness, dizziness, constipation, dry mouth, tremors, muscle weakness. Refer back to physician for insomnia or restlessness, but can continue with approval.
Term
Anti psychotic Drugs
Definition
Neurologic problem, covering a wide range of problems. Change in heartheart, breathing, drowsiness, dizziness. If client is experiences these, refer to a physician and continue with approval.
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