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The smallest unit of meaning |
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Can stand alone, has meaning by itself. Often the most meaningful part of the word (ex: cat, tree) |
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Don't have meaning by themselves (ex:-ing, -s) |
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The basic word, the most meaningful part of the word |
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Prefixes, affixes, infixes (uncommon) |
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Main part of the word, but cannot stand alone |
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Not the main part of the word, but can occur alone with meaning |
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The meaningful part of the word, the root |
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Adds a grammatical meaning to the word |
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Only suffixes, only 8, one per word, must be last |
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3rd Person Singular Present tense |
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(he, she, it) runs, swims, etc. |
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for perfect tenses -en, -ed (have eaten) |
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