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U.S. World History
26
History
9th Grade
03/05/2010

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Term
Manifest Destiny
Definition
An 1845 phrase that encompassed American vision of western expansionism
Term
Mercantilism
Definition
the practice of state regulation and control of an economy
Term
Missouri Compromise
Definition
1820 legislation that tried to resolve the conflicts raised by the addition of new territories as either slave or non- slave owning areas
Term
Monothesim
Definition
the worship of one god and only one god
Term
Nullification
Definition
a concept derived by Southerners following the Missouri Compromise that would have given Southern states the right to refuse to obey laws they did not agree with
Term
"Octopus"
Definition
A term used to describe the Central Pacific railroad's monopoly of having every sector of of California's commerce
Term
Pilgrims
Definition
A regilious group who had broken away fromt eh Church of England, first relocated to Holland to escape persecution, then sailed in 1620 to become the first settlers to arrive in (Plymouth) Massachusettes
Term
Popular sovereignty
Definition
a direct democracy
Term
Presidio
Definition
Forts built by the Spanish to offer protection to California's missionaries and settlers during the periods of violent revolt by the native workers
Term
Pueblos
Definition
towns based around California missions and presidios, built around a church and a town square
Term
Rancho System
Definition
A land allotment system defined by a few large landowners and many landless workers
Term
Recall
Definition
A mechanism for ending an elected official's tenure before it's scheduled completion
Term
Reconstruction
Definition
President's Lincoln first priority after the Civil War to reconcile the warring states and rebuild areas affected by the war
Term
Referendum
Definition
A statue or amendment that passed the state legislative,which is then placed the proposed law on a ballot for approval by the electorate
Term
Reincarnation
Definition
A religious belief in the after physical death a rebirth in another body occurs, a central tenet in HINDUISM among other religions
Term
Relocation Camps
Definition
Internment camps that held people of Japanese descent during WWII
Term
Renaissance
Definition
A french word meaning ~rebirth: the name given to the flowering of European culture at the end of the Medieval period
Term
Sucession
Definition
the self-given right of the seven states of the lower South to leave the Union if they so desired
Term
Separate but equal
Definition
A philosophy, along the election rules, that was designed to deny blacks the right to vote after RECONSTRUCTION ended
Term
Serf
Definition
peasants who worked the land in a feudal system
Term
Shogun
Definition
In feudal Japan,the eqivalent to a Medieval king
Term
Silicon Valley
Definition
A nickname for the southern part of the San Francisco Bay Area in Northern California, originally referring to the concentration of silicon chip innovations and manufacturers, but eventually referring to the entire concentration of all types of high tech businesses
Term
Socialism
Definition
An economic system in which workers control the means of production and share in the profits of their labor
Term
Ten percent plan
Definition
A plan created by President Lincoln before his assassination, and carried out by his successor, Andrew Johnson, stating that a state who voted in the 1860 election vowed loyalty to the Union
Term
Three-fifths compromise
Definition
A intial rule in the Constitution stating that in state population counts, each slave would count for 3/5 of a free person
Term
Vassal
Definition
The equivalent of a knight in a feudal system
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