Term
What is Philosophy?
Methaphysics-
Epistemology-
Ethics- |
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Definition
What is really real?
How do we know?
How should we live? |
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All Men Are Mortal
Socrates is a Man
Socrates is Mortal |
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Define an Argument
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Definition
Set
Of statements or Propositions
One of which (the conclusion)
Is said to flow from
the others (premises) |
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Who was the first Philosopher? |
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Premises True, Conlusion True |
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Premises true, Probable true conclusion |
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argument in which premises true, conclusion must be true |
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argument in which premises aren't true, conlusion not true |
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Who said, "Everything is fire"? |
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Who said, "Nothing moves"? |
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Who said, "Nothing changes"? |
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Who said, "Everything is in constant change"? |
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Who said, "Everything is water"? |
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Who was considered the "Mathematical Mystic"? |
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Who said, "Whatever is, is"? |
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Governs all change in the universe |
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What were the two "official" charges brought against Socrates?
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Definition
Being an athiest
Corupting youth |
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Socrates was known as the ___ man alive.
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"Word of forms", name the philosopher |
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"World of sensations", "Cave World". Name the philosopher? |
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"World of forms" Define, three things.
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Perfect
Permanent
Unchanging |
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"Word of sensations" Define, three things.
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Imperfect
Changing
Uncertain |
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Term
According to Aristotle, everything is a _____ Union, that is, a combination of _____ and _____.
Answer in the following format for the blanks
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What is the most important single feature of reality in Plato's allegory of the Cave? |
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According to Plato, we can have knowledge of only _____. |
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According to Plato, we don't really "learn" anything new; instead knowledge is basically ______. |
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Who asked the question, "What is really real?" |
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Atheistic Argument: ____ exists, therefore there is no God. |
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Athiest believe in two types of evil
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Formal cause asks the question |
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Material cause asks the question |
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Efficient cause asks the question |
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Final cause asks the question |
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Why/purpose of existence? |
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What are the top three levels, in order from top to bottom, of Plotinus' hierarchy of reality?
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Definition
The One
Rational Mind/Itellectual Principle
Volitional Principle/Life Principle/Soul |
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Who "coined" Neo-Platonism? |
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Which important philosopher did Plotinus most significantly influence? |
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Prior to experince, or independently |
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Thomas Aquinas' Five Ways
1.
2.
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4.
5. |
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Definition
1. Stuff moves
2. Whatever moves is caused to move
3. Nothing can move itself
4. There cannot be an infinite series of movers
5. There must be a first unmoved mover |
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