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Monotheistic Religion Vocab
N/A
23
Religious Studies
6th Grade
12/17/2008

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Term
exile
Definition
unwilling absence from your home, whether for religious or political reasons
Term
atonement
Definition
reconciliation with God; usually used within the context of Yom Kuppur, the Day of Atonement; in this situation it means "forgiveness", and reconciliation with God is a result of being forgiven and forgiving others
Term
worship
Definition
to treat someone or something as divine or to show respect by praying and devotion
Term
deity
Definition
another name for God or other sacred beings
Term
Messiah
Definition
someone treated as a savior of a country, a religion, or a group of people
Term
sect
Definition
a part of a religious group with beliefs and practices of its own
Term
Diaspora
Definition
the spreading out of Jewish people all over the world following capture
Term
disciple
Definition
follower of a particular religion or leader
Term
doctrine
Definition
teaching about beliefs
Term
church
Definition
building for worship, especially in Christianity
Term
Bible
Definition
sacred book of Christianity
Term
baptism
Definition
ceremony in which a person is put into water to symbolize being pure; in Christianity it is a major step in being accepted into the religion
Term
Jihad
Definition
in Islam, the struggle to lead a good life
Term
Bar/Bat Mitzvah
Definition
in Judaism, the rite of passage into adulthood; translated, it means "Son or Daughter of the Covenant"; there is a ceremony when the boy or girl reads from the Torah for the first time
Term
monotheism
Definition
belief in 1 God
Term
prophet
Definition
person who speaks for God on earth
Term
mosque
Definition
building in which Muslims worship
Term
Koran
Definition
holy book of Islam
Term
meditation
Definition
emptying the mind of thoughts, or concentration on just 1 thing
Term
Sabbath
Definition
day of rest; in some religions, it is Sunday, others are Saturday, and still others are Friday. Historically, Wednesday was also used
Term
altar
Definition
high place on which sacrifices/offerings are made to God or gods; table/stand/platform used for religious rituals in a church
Term
idol
Definition
symbol or picture believed to have sacred powers; prohibited in some religions and integral to others
Term
polytheism
Definition
belief in more than 1 god
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