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Mongol Empire 1206-1368
N/A
20
History
10th Grade
02/27/2013

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Term
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Definition
Founder of Mongol Empire.
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Definition
Origin of Mongol Empire.
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Year at peak size.
Definition
1270
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Time period of Mongol Empire.
Definition
1206-1368
Term
Reason for end.
Definition
Civil War
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The capital of the Mongol Empire was Karakorum.
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Continents Mongol Empire spanned; Africa, Asia, Europe.
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Size of the empire (square kilometers).
Definition
33,000,000.
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Type of government they had.
Definition
Hereditary Ruler.
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Leaders of the Mongol Empire:
Genghis Khan (1206-1227), Tolui (regent) (1227-1229), ígedei Khan (1229-1241), Töregene Khatun (regent) (1243-1246), Güyük Khan (1246-1248), Oghul Ghaymish (regent) (1248-1251), Möngke Khan (1251-1259), Kublai Khan (1260-1294), Temür Khân (1294-1307), Külüg Khan (1308-1311), Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan (1311-1320), Gegeen Khan (1320-1323), Yesün Temür Khan (1323-1328), Ragibagh Khan (1328), Khutughtu Khan (1329) Jayaatu Khan (1329-1332), Ukhaantu Khan (1332-1368)
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Definition
Peak Leader; Kublai Khan.
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Definition
The Mongol Empire at its largest.
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How did the Mongol empire emerge?
Definition
It emerged from a unification of Mongol and Turkish tribes.
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After Kublai's death in 1294, the Mongol empire split into four empires; the Golden Horde, the Chagatai Khanate, the Ilkhanate, and the Yuan dynasty.
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Definition
Genghis Khan's name before he received that name was Temüjin.
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What empire finally overthrew the Mongols?
Definition
The Ming Dynasty (Han Chinese).
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What year was the Mongol empire overthrown?
Definition
1368.
Term
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Definition
The Mongols came to be known as the Tatars, and were the most savage conquerors of history.
Term
What are some Chinese inventions that may have been introduced to the West during Mongol times?
Definition
Printing, paper, gunpowder, and the compass.
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How did the Mongols live and eat?
Definition
They lived in felt tents called yurt, raised ponies, sheep, camels, oxen, and goats, and ate mainly meat and milk. Every Mongol soldier was taught how to ride and how to skillfully use a bow and arrow.
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