Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Money and Banking
Dan Owens Econ 303 Test 1
32
Economics
Undergraduate 3
09/16/2009

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Security (financial instrument)
Definition
Claim on the issuer's future income or assets
Term
Asset
Definition
Any financial claim or piece of property that is subject to ownership
Term
Bond
Definition
Debt security that promises to make payments periodically for a specified period of time
Term
Interest Rate
Definition
Cost of borrowing or the price paid for the rental of funds
Term
Common Stock
Definition
Represents a share of ownership in a corporation
Term
Financial Intermediaries
Definition
Institutions that borrow funds from people who have saved and in turn make loans to others
Term
Financial Crisis
Definition
Major disruptions in financial markets that are characterized by sharp declines in asset prices and the failures of many financial and nonfinancial firms
Term
Banks
Definition
Financial institutions that accept deposits and make loans
Term
E-Finance
Definition
The delivering of financial services electronically
Term
Money (Money Supply)
Definition
Anything that is generally accepted in payment for goods or services or in the repayment of debts
Term
Aggregate Output
Definition
Total production of goods and services
Term
Unemployment Rate
Definition
The percentage of the available labor force unemployed
Term
Business Cycles
Definition
Upward and downward movement of aggregate output produced in the economy
Term
Recessions
Definition
Periods of declining aggregate output
Term
Monetary Theory
Definition
The theory that relates changes in the quantity of money to changes in aggregate economic economic activity and the price level
Term
Aggregate Price Level
Definition
Average price of goods and services in an economy
Term
Inflation
Definition
A continual increase in the price level
Term
Inflation Rate
Definition
Rate of change of the price level
Term
Monetary policy
Definition
Management of money and interest rates
Term
Central Bank
Definition
Organization responsible for the conduct of a nation's monetary policy
Term
Federal Reserve System
Definition
The United States' central bank
Term
Fiscal Policy
Definition
Decisions about government spending and taxation
Term
Budget Deficit
Definition
Excess of government expenditures over tax revenues for a particular time period
Term
Budget Surplus
Definition
When tax revenues exceed government spending
Term
Gross Domestic Product
Definition
A measure of aggregate output
Term
Liabilities
Definition
IOU's or debts
Term
Capital
Definition
Wealth, either financial or physical, that is employed to produce more wealth
Term
Maturity
Definition
Number of years until that instrument's expiration date
Term
Equities
Definition
Claims to the share in the net income and the assets of a business
Term
Dividends
Definition
Periodic payments from equities
Term
Primary Market
Definition
Financial market in which new issues of a security are sold to initial buyers by the corporation or government agency borrowing the funds
Term
Secondary Market
Definition
Financial market in which securities that have been previously issued can be resold
Supporting users have an ad free experience!