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Modules 1-7
M14L1R1: Flashcard Review
20
Chemistry
11th Grade
05/21/2013

Additional Chemistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Chemistry
Definition
study of properties of matter and how they change
Term
Homogeneous Mixture
Definition
substances are evenly distributed throughout the mixture and you cannot see the different parts
Term
Heterogeneous Mixture
Definition
substances are not evenly distributed throughout the mixture and you can see the different parts of the mixture
Term
Density
Definition
Mass/Volume
Term
Solid
Definition
has definite shape and volume, particles are tightly packed together in a fixed position
Term
Liquid
Definition
has a definite volume, but no definite shape (takes the shape of its container). Particles are moving freely, but close together
Term
Gas
Definition
no definite volume or shape, the particles move to occupy the space of the entire container, they are moving very fast are spread out. Undergoes a change in volume most easily (squeezes together in small container or fills large one)
Term
Vaporization
Definition
liquid to gas
Term
Condensation
Definition
gas to liquid
Term
Freezing
Definition
liquid to solid
Term
Group
Definition
a column (the things up and down) in the periodic table. Elements in the same group tend to have the same properties. These are also called "families".
Term
Hund's Rule
Definition
the most stable arrangement of electrons occurs when they're all unpaired.
Term
Proton
Definition
positive charged ion
Term
Neutron
Definition
no charge ion
Term
Electron
Definition
negative charged ion
Term
Orbital
Definition
this is where the electrons in an atom live.
Term
Phase Diagram
Definition
a chart which shows how the phase depends on various conditions of temperature and pressure.
Term
STP
Definition
standard temperature and pressure
Term
Supersaturated
Definition
when more solute is dissolved in a liquid than is theoretically possible. This doesn't happen much, as you might imagine.
Term
Triple Point
Definition
the temperature and pressure at which all three states of a substance can exist in equilibrium.
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