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Module F
Final Review
67
Medical
Undergraduate 1
05/21/2009

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is the secretion from the ductless galnd called?
Definition
Hormones
Term
Insufficient production of growth hormone during childhood results in:
Definition
Dwarfism
Term
What is Dwarfism
Definition
condition of being abnormally small
Term
ACTH sitmulates?
Definition
release of steroid hormones by the adrenal cortex
Term
What does the thyroid gland do?
Definition
regualtes the metabolism by secreting thyroxin and calcitonin
Term
What does the Parathyroid do
Definition
secretes parathyroid hormone (PTH) which increases calcium ion levels in the body
Term
Which gland regulates the exchange of calcium between bones and blood
Definition
parathyroid
Term
Which gland is essential in metabolism of carbohydrates and reduces sugar levels?
Definition
pancreas
Term
Which gland is responsible for normal grwoth of body tissue?
Definition
pituitary
Term
Which gland controls heart rate, BP and the flow of blood?
Definition
adrenal medullae
Term
Which gland controls the onset of puberty?
Definition
pineal body
Term
What disease results from serious lack of thyroxine beginning in the early stages of life?
Definition
cretinism
Term
What is an endocrine disorder of the thyroid galnd that affects adults?
Definition
goitter
Term
True or False:Excess secretion of thyroxin results in Hypothoroidism
Definition
False
Term
True or Flase: Estrogen in females is the result of TSH
Definition
False
Term
True or False: Oxytocin stimualtes flow of breast milk and Prolactin stimulates production of breast milk
Definition
True
Term
What casues sterility in undescended testicles?
Definition
can't survive in internal heat
Term
The first mature sperm is ejaculated at age:
Definition
12
Term
Sperm exits the body from the epididymis through?
Definition
urethra
Term
What condition is 30% psychogenic?
Definition
impotence
Term
What is cryptochidism?
Definition
faliure or one or both testes to descend into the scrotum
Term
What results from severe trauma or strain but is frequently related to degeneration of the intervertebral joints?
Definition
herniated disk
Term
What is the name of the master galnd?
Definition
pituitary gland
Term
Prolactin is secreted by the
Definition
anterior pituitary
Term
What is essential for the maintence of normal level of blood sugar
Definition
insulin
Term
What is secreted by the adrenal cortex
Definition
glucocoriticoids, mineralocorticoids, androgens
Term
Enlargement of the extremities due to excessive growth hormone
Definition
acromegaly
Term
What is softening of a gland?
Definition
adenomalacia
Term
A congential deficiency in secretion of the thyroid hormone is?
Definition
cretinism
Term
Adenoma
Definition
a tumor of a gland
Term
Diabetes
Definition
chronic disease of insulin deficiency or resistance
Term
gigantism
Definition
a condition of being abnormally large
Term
oxytocin
Definition
stimulates contraction of the smooth muscles of the uterus and release of milk in females and stimulates prostate gland contraction in males
Term
Thyroid
Definition
regulates the metabolism through the secretion of thyroxina dn calcitonin
Term
Virilism
Definition
the condition of masculinity developed in a women
Term
Vasopressin
Definition
ADH-antidiuretic hormone produced by the hypothalamus and stored in the posterior lobe
Term
Epinephrine
Definition
adrenaline, used as a vasoconstrictor produced by the adrenal medulla
Term
Testosterone
Definition
male sex hormone produced bythe testes
Term
ACTH
Definition
adrenocorticotrpoic hormone
Term
BMR
Definition
basal metabolic rate
Term
DM
Definition
diabetes mellitus
Term
FSH
Definition
fillicle stimulating hormone
Term
GH
Definition
growth hormone
Term
Chlamydia
Definition
parasitic microorganisms causing genital infections in males and females
Term
Gonorrhea
Definition
sexually transmitted inflammation of the mucous membrane of either sex
Term
Herpes
Definition
grwoths and elevations of marts on the genitallia of both males and females
Term
PID
Definition
inflammation of the pelvic joints
Term
Ecotopic
Definition
pertaining to ectopia
Term
Dysmenorrhea
Definition
painful menstruation
Term
Condyloma
Definition
an elevated lesion of the skin
Term
Name the 13 major glands
Definition
1. hypothalamus 2. anterior pituitary 3. posterior pituitary 4. thyroid
5. parathyroid 6. thymus 7. adrenal cortex 8. adrenal meullae 9. pancreas 10. testes 11. ovaries 12. pineal gland 13. adipose tissue
Term
Clavicle
Definition
collar bone
Term
Scapula
Definition
shoulder balde
Term
Humerus
Definition
upper arm bone
Term
ulna
Definition
inner bone of the lower arm
Term
Radius
Definition
outer bone of the lower arm
Term
cervical vertebra
Definition
nack
Term
ilium
Definition
hip
Term
coccyx
Definition
tail bone
Term
carpals
Definition
wrist
Term
metacarpals
Definition
hand
Term
phalanges
Definition
toes/fingers
Term
femur
Definition
thigh bone
Term
tibia
Definition
inner bone of the lower leg
Term
fibula
Definition
outer bone of the lower leg
Term
tarsal
Definition
ankle
Term
metatarsals
Definition
foot
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