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Module 10
Chronic and acute diseases and infections,
111
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
07/02/2020

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Homeostasis
Definition
the condition in which all the body systems are balanced and are working together to maintain internal stability
Term
organs
Definition
structural units in the human body that perform specific functions
Term
tissues
Definition
groups of cells that perform similar tasks
Term
Periferal Nervous System
Definition
part of the nervous system that deals with the outer part of the body via the nerves
Term
systole
Definition
the contracting phase of the heart functions when blood is pumped through the ventricles
Term
respiration
Definition
the body taking in oxygen and removing carbon dioxide through the lungs
Term
Urinary Incontinence
Definition
the inability to control the bladder, results in involuntary loss of urine
Term
tissues
Definition
groups of cells that perform similar tasks
Term
Supination
Definition
turning upward
Term
Acute Illness
Definition
Term
Multiple Sclerosis
Definition
Term
Insulin
Definition
Term
Malignant Tumors
Definition
Term
Chronic Illnes
Definition
Term
Paraplegia
Definition
Term
Glucose
Definition
Term
Cognition
Definition
Term
Scabies
Definition
Term
Quadriplegia
Definition
Term
Type 1 Diabetes
Definition
Term
cognitive impairment
Definition
Term
Shingles
Definition
Term
Shingles
Definition
Term
Epilepsy
Definition
Term
Type 2 Diabetes
Definition
Term
Confudion
Definition
Term
Wound
Definition
Term
Cataract
Definition
Term
Pre-diabetes
Definition
Term
Delirium
Definition
Term
Gestational Diabetes
Definition
Term
Dermatitis
Definition
Term
Glaucoma
Definition
Term
Dementia
Definition
Term
Gestational Diabetes
Definition
Term
Inflammation
Definition
Term
Diabetic Retinapothy
Definition
Term
Hyperthyroidism
Definition
Term
Progressive
Definition
Term
Arthritis
Definition
Term
Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
Definition
Term
Hypothyroidism
Definition
Term
Degenerative
Definition
Term
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
Definition
Term
Hypertension
Definition
Term
Autoimmune Illness
Definition
Term
Atherosclerosis
Definition
Term
Ortheoarthritis
Definition
Term
Onset
Definition
Term
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Definition
Term
Atherosclerosis
Definition
a hardening and narrowing of the arteries, main cause of hypertension
Term
Chlymidia
Definition
an infection caused by organisms introduced into the mucous membranes of the reproductive tract, can cause PID in women
Term
Alzheimer’s Disease
Definition
a progressive, degerative, and irreversable disease, where nerve fibers and protein deposits form in the brain, leading to dementia.
Term
Angina Pectoris
Definition
when the heart muscle does not get enough oxygen causing chest pain, pressure or discomfort
Term
Syphiis
Definition
a STI caused by bacteria, spread by open sores, called chancres,can lead to death.
Term
Nitroglycerin
Definition
a medication that the person places under the tongue needed to relax the walls of the coronary arteries
Term
Chancre
Definition
open sours that develop on your gentiles then spread silicosis
Term
Osteoporosis
Definition
a condition in which bones loose density, which causes them to become porous and brittle
Term
Perseveration
Definition
repetition of word phrases questions or actions
Term
Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Definition
a heart attack
Term
Closed Fracture
Definition
a broken bone that does not break the skin
Term
Gonorrhea
Definition
a type of SIT caused by bacteria
Term
Intervention
Definition
a way to change action or development
Term
Open Fracture
Definition
a broken bone that penetrates the skin
Term
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)


Ghonorrhea
Definition
a condition in which the heart musculus is damaged and no longer able to pump defectively
Term
Genital Herpes
Definition
an incurable STI that is caused by a virus; causes painful soars on genetils
Term
Partial-weight-bearing
Definition
a doctors order stating that a person is able to support some body weight on one or both legs
Term
Agitated
Definition
the state of being excited or troubled
Term
Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)
Definition
a disease in which the limbs have poor circulation due to hardens blood vesicles
Term
Genital HPV Infections
Definition
a type of STI infection cause by human papillomavirus
Term
Trigger
Definition
a situation that leads to agitation
Term
Non-weight-bearing
Definition
a doctors order stating a person is unable to support body weight on one or both legs
Term
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Definition
a chronic progressive and incurable lung disease that causes difficulty breathing,weakness, and a high risk for lung infections
Term
Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH)
Definition
a disorder that can occur in men as they age, in which the prostate becomes enlarged and causes problems with urination
Term
Full-weight-bearing
Definition
a doctor's ordern stating that a person has the ability to bear 100% weight on both legs
Term
Sundowning
Definition
becoming rrestless, agitated, in the late afternoon or evening
Term
Catastrophic Reaction
Definition
reacting to something in an unreasonable, exaggerated way.
Term
Bronchitis
Definition
an irritation and infection of the lining of the bronchi.
Term
Vaginitis
Definition
an inflammation of the vagina that may be caused by bacteria, protozoa, or a fungus.
Term
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Definition
the final phase of HIV infection , in which infections, tumors, and central nervous system symptoms appear due to a weakened immune system that is unable to fight infection
Term
Emphysema
Definition
a chronic disease of the lungs that usually results from chronic bronchitis and cigarette smoking.
Term
Prosthesis
Definition
a device that replaces a body part that is missing or deformed because of an accident, injury, illness or birth defect.
Term
Muscular Dystrophy (MD)
Definition
a progressive, inherited disease that causes gradual wasting away of muscle, weakness, deformity.
Term
Pnuemonia
Definition
a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection that causes acute inflammation in lung tissue causing fever, cough, chills, greenish sputum, chest pain, and rapid pulse.
Term
AIDS Dementia Complex
Definition
a group of symptoms including memory ;loss, poor coordination, paralysis, and confusion that occurs in the late stages of AIDS due to damage to the central nervous system.
Term
Pacing
Definition
walking back and forth in the same area.
Term
Wandering
Definition
walking aimlessly around the facility or facility grounds
Term
amputation
Definition
a surgical removal of all of a body part , usually a hand, arm, leg, or foot.
Term
Kaposi’s Sarcoma
Definition
a rare form of skin cancer that appears as red, brown, or purple skin lesions
Term
asthma
Definition
a chronic inflammatory disease that causes difficulty breathing, coughing and wheezing
Term
Bronchiectasis
Definition
a condition in which the bronchial tubes are abnormally enlarged, causing chronic coughing, thick sputum, recurrent pneumonia, and weight loss.
Term
elopes
Definition
when a person with Alzheimer's wanders away from a protected area and does not return
Term
Opportunistic Infections
Definition
infections that invade the body when the immune system is weak and unable to defend itself
Term
Phantom Sensation
Definition
warmth, tingling from a body part that has been amputated
Term
Phantom Limb Pain
Definition
pain in a limb (or extremity) that has been amputated.
Term
Hallucinations
Definition
false or distorted sensory perceptions
Term
Upper Respiratory Infection (URI)
Definition
a viral or bacterial infection of the nose, sinuses, and throat causing nasal discharge, sore throat, fever, and fatigue.
Term
Neuropathy
Definition
numbness, tingling and pain in the feet and legs
Term
Complementary Medicine
Definition
treatments that are used in addition to the conventional treatments prescribed by a doctor
Term
Delusions
Definition
persistent false beliefs
Term
Lung Cancer
Definition
the growth of abnormal cells or tumors in the lungs
Term
cancer
Definition
a disease in which abnormal cells grow in an uncontrolled manner
Term
rummaging
Definition
going through drawers closets or personal items, that belong to oneself or someone else
Term
Alternative Medicine
Definition
practices and treatments used instead of conventional healthcare methods
Term
Tuberculosis
Definition
a highly contagious lung disease that causes fatigue, loss of appetita, slight fever, prolonged coughing and shortness of breath.
Term
Parkinson’s Disease
Definition
a progressive, incurable disease that causes a section of the brain to degenerate; causes stiff muscles, stooped posture, shuffling gait, pill-rolling and tremors.
Term
Tumor
Definition
a cluster of abnormally growing cells.
Term
Hoarding
Definition
collecting and putiing things away in a guarded way.
Term
Benign Tumors
Definition
tumors that are considered noncancerous.
Term
Validation
Definition
letting residents believe they are in the past or in imaginary circumstances.
Term
Diabetes
Definition
a condition in which the pancreas produces too little insulin or does not properly use insulin.
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