Term
|
Definition
the study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
every nongenetic influence, from prenatal nutrition to the people and things around us. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
threadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain the genes. |
|
|
Term
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
(DNA) |
|
Definition
a complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the chromosomes. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the biochemical units of heredity that make up the chromosomes; a segment of DNA capable of synthesizing a protein. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
twins who develop from a single fertilized egg that splits in two, creating two genetically identical organisms. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
twins who develop from separate fertilized eggs. They are genetically no closer than brothers and sisters, but they share a fetal environment. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a person’s characteristic emotional reactivity and intensity. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the interplay that occurs when the effect of one factor (such as environment) depends on another factor (such as heredity). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the study of the roots of behavior and mental processes, using the principles of natural selection. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the principle that, among the range of inherited trait variations, those that lead to increased reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding generations. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a random error in gene replication that leads to a change. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
in psychology, the biologically and socially influenced characteristics by which people definemale and female. |
|
|