Shared Flashcard Set

Details

module 8
I
46
Health Care
Not Applicable
12/19/2024

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Urination
Definition
the discharge of urine from the body
Term
Straight Catheter
Definition
a small, flexible, hollow tube that's inserted into the urethra or a stoma to drain urine from the bladder.
Term
Fecal Impaction
Definition
a serious condition that occurs when a large, hard mass of stool gets trapped in the rectum or colon
Term
Ulcerative Colitis
Definition
a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation and ulcers in the colon and rectum.
Term
Fracture Pan
Definition
a medical device used to help bedridden patients urinate or have a bowel movement.
Term
Indwelling Catheter
Definition
a thin, flexible tube that is inserted into the bladder to drain urine.
Term
Hemorrhoids
Definition
swollen and inflamed veins in the lower rectum or around the anus
Term
Stoma
Definition
a surgical opening in the abdomen that connects the digestive or urinary system to the outside of the body.
Term
Potable Commode
Definition
a portable toilet that's a chair-like device with a removable bucket underneath for waste.
Term
Condom Catheter
Definition
a urinary catheter that's worn like a condom to collect urine and drain it into a bag
Term
Diarrhea
Definition
having three or more loose or watery stools in a day, or more frequent than is normal for you.
Term
Colorectal Cancer
Definition
a type of cancer that starts in the colon or rectum, which are parts of the large intestine
Term
Urinary Incontinence
Definition
the involuntary leakage of urine from the bladder.
Term
Specimen
Definition
a sample of biological material taken from a person, animal, or plant for medical testing or study
Term
Fecal Incontinence
Definition
the involuntary passing of stool or mucus from the anus.
Term
Occult
Definition
hidden or not easily detectable
Term
Urinary Tract
Definition
the body's system of organs that produce and expel urine
Term
Routine Urine Specimen
Definition
a physical, chemical, and microscopic examination of urine.
Term
Flatulence
Definition
the release of gas from the anus.
Term
Ostomy
Definition
a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the abdominal wall to allow waste to exit the body through a stoma
Term
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Definition
a bacterial infection that occurs in the urinary tract, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra
Term
Hat
Definition
Hereditary alpha-tryptasemia
Term
Lactose Intolerance
Definition
a condition in which the small intestine doesn't produce enough of the enzyme lactase to digest lactose
Term
Ureterostomy
Definition
a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening in the skin, called a stoma, to allow urine to flow from the kidneys.
Term
Kidney Stones
Definition
solid masses of minerals and salts that form in the kidneys or ureters
Term
Clean-catch Specimen
Definition
a urine sample collected to avoid contamination from bacteria on the skin.
Term
Malabsorption
Definition
a medical condition that occurs when the body has difficulty absorbing nutrients from food.
Term
Colostomy
Definition
a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the abdominal wall to divert one end of the large intestine, or colon, to the outside of the body
Term
Renovascular Hypertension
Definition
high blood pressure due to narrowing of the arteries that carry blood to the kidneys
Term
24-hour Urine Specimen
Definition
a urine sample collected over a 24-hour period to measure the amount of substances in the urine
Term
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Definition
a digestive disorder that occurs when stomach contents flow back up into the esophagus.
Term
Illeostomy
Definition
a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the abdominal wall to divert the small intestine and allow waste to exit the body
Term
Chronic Renal Failure (CRF)
Definition
a progressive condition that causes a gradual decline in kidney function over time.
Term
Defecation
Definition
the discharge of feces from the body.
Term
GERD
Definition
a chronic digestive disorder that occurs when stomach contents flow back up into the esophagus.
Term
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
Definition
a chronic disease that causes inflammation in the intestines.
Term
Dialysis
Definition
a treatment that removes waste products, excess fluids, and salt from the blood when the kidneys are no longer functioning properly.
Term
Peristalsis
Definition
a series of involuntary muscle contractions that move food and other substances through the body
Term
Heartburn
Definition
a burning feeling in the chest or throat that occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus.
Term
Crohn's disease
Definition
a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes inflammation in the digestive tract
Term
Catheter
Definition
a flexible tube that is inserted into the body to drain fluid or collect urine
Term
Constipation
Definition
a bowel dysfunction that makes it difficult or infrequent to have a bowel movement
Term
Ulceration
Definition
the process of developing an ulcer, or the state of having an ulcer.
Term
Urinary Catheter
Definition
Term
Enema
Definition
a medical procedure that involves introducing a liquid into the rectum to help clear out stool or waste matter
Term
Peptic Ulcers
Definition
a sore in the stomach or duodenum (the first part of the small intestine) caused by stomach acids or digestive juices damaging the lining of the organ.
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