Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Module 8
Discovering Computers 2018
49
Computer Science
Undergraduate 1
10/23/2018

Additional Computer Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
______ is the number of bytes (characters) a storage medium can hold.
Definition
Capacity
Term
A storage medium is also called primary storage.
Definition
false
Term
ape storage requires ______ access, which refers to reading or writing data consecutively.
Definition
sequential
Term
The transfer rate of external hard drives usually is slower than that of internal hard drives.
Definition
true
Term

You have been chosen to be a teaching assistant at your school. A student comes to you with questions about storage devices. 

 

The student asks you which type of storage device is best to store the operating system and applications. You tell her that a(n) ______ is a good option.
Definition
SSD
Term
Credit cards are a type of ______ stripe card.
Definition
magnetic
Term
Which of the following is true about cleaning and fixing scratches on an optical disc?
Definition
Hold the can of compressed air upright while blowing excess dust off of the surface.
Term

 

SDHC and miniSD are examples of ______.
Definition
memory cards
Term
A(n) ______ is a flash memory storage device that contains its own processor to manage its storage.
Definition
SSD
Term
What does a disk's form factor describe?
Definition
size
Term
A storage appliance has its own IP address.
Definition
true
Term
A(n) ______ backup copies only the files that have changed since the last full backup.
Definition

 

differential
Term
Some RAID levels use ______, which splits data, instructions, and information across multiple drives in the array.
Definition

 

striping
Term
Which of the following is NOT true about hard disks? 
Definition
A desktop hard disk is much smaller than that of a laptop.
Term

 

The total number of items that can be stored on a gigabyte will vary, depending on file size, quality of media, and other factors.
Definition
true
Term
Which of the following is NOT a recommendation when deciding what to upload to the cloud?
Definition
Even if you have access to installation media, back up your programs and apps.
Term
With a personal cloud, your files are stored on a server on the Internet that stores only just your files and is maintained by a cloud storage provider.
Definition
false
Term
SSDs typically have higher storage capacities than hard disks.
Definition
false
Term
Because the user accesses files on cloud storage through a browser using an app from the storage provider, the actual media on which the files are stored are transparent to the user.
Definition
true
Term
Desktops and traditional laptops usually have an optical disc drive.
Definition
true
Term
______ is the process of dividing a hard disk into tracks and sectors.
Definition
Formatting
Term
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Creative Commons?
Definition
To provide standard licensing options for owners of creative works
Term
Optical discs store items by using microscopic ______ (indentations) and ______ (flat areas).
Definition
pits/lands
Term
Perpendicular recording aligns the magnetic particles horizontally around the surface of the hard disk.
Definition
false
Term

You work part-time at a computer equipment store in the optical disc section.

 

A customer asks about differences between CD formats. You tell her that a(n) ______ is an erasable multisession disc users can write on multiple times.
Definition
CD-RW
Term

 

Outsourcing is when an enterprise offloads storage management to an outside organization or cloud storage provider.
Definition
true
Term
An optical disc typically stores data, instructions, and information in a single track that spirals from the center of the disc to the edge of the disc.
Definition
true
Term
Two types of smart cards are contact and contactless.
Definition
true
Term

 

SAS is a type of SCSI that uses ______ signals to transfer data, instructions, and information.
Definition
serial
Term
Continuous data protection is widely used by home and small business users.
Definition
false
Term
The simplest RAID storage design writes data on two drives at the same time and is called ______.
Definition
mirroring
Term
Which of the following best describes the term, redundancy, as it pertains to enterprise businesses?
Definition

 

If one hardware component fails or malfunctions, another can assume its tasks
Term
Which type of user is most likely to use a RAID?
Definition

 

enterprise
Term
Blu-ray players are backwards compatible with DVD and CD formats.
Definition
true
Term

 

Hard disks are read/write storage media.
Definition
true
Term
Which of the following is NOT recommended for safe credit card use?
Definition
Avoid using cards with photos.
Term
Which of the following is NOT true about SSDs?
Definition
SSDs have slower access times than hard disks.
Term
Items stored in RAM remain intact even when you turn off a computer or mobile device.
Definition
false
Term
In RAID level 1, a backup disk exists for each drive.
Definition
true
Term
Manufacturers measure optical disc drives relative to the original speed, using an X to denote a transfer rate of ______ KBps.
Definition
150
Term

 

In an optical disc, the absence of light is read as binary digit 1.
Definition
false
Term
A gigabyte is approximately 1 ______ bytes.
Definition
billion
Term
NFC is a technology that uses close-range radio signals to transmit data between devices or a device and a tag.
Definition
true
Term
A(n) ______ drive is comparable to a cassette recorder.
Definition
tape
Term
What occurs during a head crash?
Definition
The read/write head touches the surface of a platter.
Term
The chips in RFID tags usually can function as a processor.
Definition
false
Term
The term hard drive refers collectively to hard disks and ______.
Definition
SSDs
Term

You work part-time at a computer equipment store in the optical disc section.

 

A customer asks about DVD formats. You tell her that a(n) ______ is a more expensive DVD format that has higher capacity and better quality.
Definition
Blu-Ray
Term
Which of the following cloud services does Evernote provide?
Definition
write documents
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