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Module 7 Flashcards NURS 5301
S/S of pulmonary disease
8
Medical
Graduate
10/12/2016

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Cards

Term
Hyperventilation or hypoventilation helps differentiate what?
Definition
If the patient is having a ventilation or a perfusion issue.
Term
Hypercapnia
Definition
Increased carbon dioxide (CO2) in the arterial blood. Know relationship between PO2 and CO2 in hypercapnia and hypoxemia.
Term

Pulmonary shunting

Definition
a physiological condition which results when the alveoli of the lungs are perfused with blood as normal, but ventilation (the supply of air) fails to supply the perfused region.
Term
Pulmonary Shunt
Definition
often occurs when the alveoli fill with fluid, causing parts of the lung to be unventilated although they are still perfused
Term
If a patient has a low VQ, that person has:
Definition
Impaired ventilation.
Term
When a person has blocked ventilation, they have a:
Definition
Shunt
Term
V in VQ stands for:
Definition
The air that reaches the alveoli.
Term
The Q in VQ stands for:
Definition
The blood that reaches the alveoli via the capillaries
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