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Module 7 Flashcards
Module 7 Flashcards
48
Health Care
Not Applicable
04/11/2021

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Vital Signs
Definition
show how well the vital organs of the body, such as the heart and lungs, are working
Term
Radial Pulse
Definition
the pulse on the inside of the wrist
Term
Brachial Pulse
Definition
the pulse on the inside of the elbow
Term
Apical Pulse
Definition
heard by listening directly over the heart with a stethescope
Term
Stethoscope
Definition
an instrument designed to listen to sounds within the body, such as heart beating or air moving through the lungs
Term
Respiration
Definition
the process of inhaling air into the lungs
Term
Inspiration
Definition
process of inhaling air into the lungs
Term
Expiration
Definition
exhaling air out of the lungs
Term
Apnea
Definition
the absence of breathing
Term
Dyspnea
Definition
difficulty breathing
Term
Eupnea
Definition
normal breathing
Term
Orthopnea
Definition
shortness of breath when lying down that is relieved by sitting up
Term
Tachypnea
Definition
rapid breathing
Term
Bradypnea
Definition
slow breathing
Term
Cheyne-Stokes
Definition
alternate periods of slow, irregular breathing and rapid, shallow breathing, along with short periods of apnea
Term
Systolic
Definition
the top number of the blood pressure reading
Term
Diastolic
Definition
the bottom number of the reading; the heart is relaxed
Term
Hypertension
Definition
high blood pressure
Term
Hypotension
Definition
Low blood pressure
Term
Prehypertension
Definition
blood pressure between 120/80 mm Hg and 139/89 mm Hg
Term
Sphygmomanometer
Definition
measures blood pressure, either manually or digitally (bp cuff)
Term
Sitz bath
Definition
a warm soak in the perineal area
Term
Intravenous Therapy
Definition
IV therapy; the delivery of medication
Term
Oxygen Therapy
Definition
the administration of oxygen to increase the supply of oxygen to the lungs
Term
Nasal Cannula
Definition
a piece of plastic tubing that fits around the face and is secured by a strap that goes over the ears and around the back of the head
Term
Oxygen Concentrator
Definition
a box-like device that changes air in the room into air with more oxygen
Term
Nutrition
Definition
how the body uses food to maintain health
Term
Nutrient
Definition
a necessary substance that provides energy, promotes growth and health, and helps regulate metabolism
Term
Complex Carbohydrates
Definition
found in bread, cereal, potatoes, rice, pasta, vegetables, and fruits
Term
Simple Carbohydrates
Definition
found in foods such as sugars, sweets, syrups, and jellies
Term
Parenteral Nutrition (PN)
Definition
a solution of nutrients is administered directly into the bloodstream
Term
Nasogastric Tube
Definition
inserted into the nose and goes into the stomach
Term
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG) Tube
Definition
a tube that is placed into the stomach through the abdominal wall
Term
Gastrostomy
Definition
a surgically created opening into the stomach that allows the insertion of a tube
Term
Diet Cards
Definition
list the resident's name and info able special diets, allergies, likes and dislikes, and other dietary information
Term
Therapeutic Diet
Definition
certain nutrients or fluids may be restricted or eliminated
Term
Modified Diet
Definition
certain nutrients or fluids may be restricted or eliminated
Term
Special Diet
Definition
certain nutrients or fluids may be restricted or eliminated
Term
Diuretics
Definition
blood pressure medication
Term
Puree
Definition
to blend or grind food into a thick paste of baby food consistency
Term
Dysphagia
Definition
difficulty swallowing
Term
Aspiration
Definition
inhaling food, fluid, or foreign material into the lungs
Term
Intake
Definition
the fluid a person consumes
Term
Input
Definition
the fluid a person consumes
Term
Output
Definition
fluid that is eliminated; may be urine, feces (and diarrhea), vomitus, perspiration, moisture in the air a person exhales, and wound drainage
Term
Fluid Balance
Definition
maintaining equal input and output
Term
NPO
Definition
nothing by mouth
Term
Dehydration
Definition
occurs when a person does not have enough fluid in the body
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