Term
Lidoderm
brand names; AneCream, AneCream with Tegaderm, Anestacon, Bactine, LidaMantle |
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Definition
Lidoderm is a local anesthetic (numbing medication). It works by blocking nerve signals in your body.
Lidoderm is used to relieve post-shingles pain. Apply Lidoderm only to intact skin with no blisters
Lidocaine topical in other formulations is used to reduce pain or discomfort caused by skin irritations such as sunburn, insect bites, poison ivy, poison oak, poison sumac, and minor cuts, scratches, hemorrhoids, and burns
2% viscous solution: Gargle 15 mL, undiluted, and spit out or swallow, no less than every 3 hours
Maximum dose: 300 mg for normal healthy adult - not to exceed 4.5 mg/kg (2 mg/lb), or 8 doses in 24 hours
Lidocaine 0.5% spray: Apply a thin film to affected area up to 3 to 4 times daily as needed
3% lotion or cream: Apply a thin film to affected area 2 to 3 times daily as needed
side effects; numbness in places where the medicine is accidentally applied. |
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Term
Roxanol
generic name; Morphine Oral Concentrate |
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Definition
| The Roxanol brand name has been discontinued in the U.S. If generic versions of this product have been approved by the FDA |
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Term
Fentanyl
brand name; Actiq (lozenge), Lazanda (nasal spray), Fentora (sublingual tablet), Subsys (sublingual spray) |
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Definition
Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid medicine used to treat moderate to severe pain, it is up to 100 times stronger than other opioids like morphine, heroin or oxycodone. Fentanyl is from the class of medicines called narcotic analgesics.
side effects; headache, dizziness, drowsiness, pale skin, feeling weak or tired
constipation, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain or
sleep problems (insomnia)
SUBLINGUAL TABLETS (Abstral(R))
Initial dose: 100 mcg sublingually
Dose titration: If adequate analgesia is not obtained after 30 minutes, a second dose of the same strength may be taken. |
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Term
Tramadol
brand name; ConZip, Qdolo, Ultram, Ultram ER |
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Definition
Tramadol is a strong pain medication used to treat moderate to severe pain that is not being relieved by other types of pain medThe extended-release form of tramadol is for around-the-clock treatment of pain. This form of tramadol is not for use on an as-needed basis for pain.
icines.
Adults (17 years or older): 50 to 100 mg orally every 4 to 6 hours as needed for pain
-For patients not requiring rapid onset of analgesic effect: Initial dose: 25 mg orally once a day; titrate in 25 mg increments every 3 days to reach a dose of 25 mg four times a day; thereafter increase by 50 mg as tolerated every 3 days
Maximum dose: 400 mg per day.
side effects; dizziness;
drowsiness;
tiredness |
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Term
Aleve
generic name; Naproxen |
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Definition
| Aleve is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Naproxen works by reducing hormones that cause inflammation and pain in the body. |
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Term
Asprin
Generic Name; Arthritis Pain, Aspi-Cor, Aspir 81, Aspir-Low, Bayer Plus |
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Definition
Aspirin is a salicylate (sa-LIS-il-ate). It works by reducing substances in the body that cause pain, fever, and inflammation.
Aspirin is used to treat pain, and reduce fever or inflammation. It is sometimes used to treat or prevent heart attacks, strokes, and chest pain (angina). |
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Term
Tylenol
Generic Name; acetaminophen |
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Definition
Tylenol is a pain reliever and a fever reducer.
Tylenol is used to reduce fever and relieve minor pain caused by conditions such as colds or flu, headache, muscle aches, arthritis, menstrual cramps and fevers.
Side effects; The most commonly reported adverse reactions have included nausea, vomiting, constipation.
Adults and teenagers who weigh at least 110 pounds (50 kilograms): Do not take more than 1000 milligrams (mg) at one time. Do not take more than 4000 mg in 24 hours. |
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Term
Percocet
Generic name; acetaminophen and oxycodone |
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Definition
Percocet is used to relieve moderate to severe pain.
dizziness, drowsiness, feeling tired;
headache;
constipation, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain;
nitiate treatment with PERCOCET tablets 2.5 mg/325 mg adult dosage, with one or 2 tablets every 6 hours as needed for pain. The total daily dose of acetaminophen should not exceed 4 grams.
The usual adult dosage is one tablet every 6 hours as needed for pain. The total daily dose of acetaminophen should not exceed 4 grams. |
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Term
Oxycodone
Brand Name; Oxaydo, OxyContin, Oxyfast, Roxicodone, RoxyBond |
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Definition
oxycodone is an opioid pain medication sometimes called a narcotic.
Oxycodone is used to treat moderate to severe pain.
The extended-release form of oxycodone is for around-the-clock treatment of pain and should not be used on an as-needed basis for pain
Immediate-release:
As First Opioid Analgesic: 5 to 15 mg orally every 4 to 6 hours
Oral solution: To avoid dosing errors include total dose in mg and mL
drowsiness, dizziness, tiredness;
headache;
constipation, stomach pain, |
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Term
Oxycontin
generic name; oxycodone |
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Definition
OxyContin is an opioid pain medication sometimes called a narcotic.
OxyContin is not to be used on an as-needed basis for pain that is not around-the-clock
As First Opioid Analgesic: 5 to 15 mg orally every 4 to 6 hours
Oral solution: To avoid dosing errors include total dose in mg and mL
drowsiness, headache, dizziness, tiredness |
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Term
Aspercreme
generic name; capsaicin topical |
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Definition
is the active ingredient in chili peppers that makes them hot. Capsaicin is used in medicated creams and lotions to relieve muscle or joint pain.
Common side effects may include pain or a burning sensation that can last for several hours or days (especially after your first use of capsaicin topical).
Apply a thin film to the affected area two to four times daily, and gently rub in until fully absorbed |
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Term
Wellbutrin
Generic Name; bupropion |
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Definition
Wellbutrin is an antidepressant medicine that is thought to work in the brain and nerves on the chemical messengers norepinephrine and dopamine.
Another brand of bupropion called Zyban is used to help to stop smoking, Wellbutrin is not indicated to help quit smoking. |
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Term
Remeron
generic name; mirtazapine |
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Definition
Remeron is an antidepressant. The way mirtazapine works is still not fully understood. It is thought to positively affect communication between nerve cells in the central nervous system and/or restore chemical balance in the brain.
treat a certain type of depression called Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) in adults.
Initial dose: 15 mg orally once a day at bedtime
Maintenance dose: 15 to 45 mg orally once a day
Maximum dose: 45 mg/day
Side effects; increased appetite; or
weight gain. |
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Term
Effexor
Generic name; venlafaxine hydrochloride |
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Definition
Effexor (venlafaxine hydrochloride) is a structurally novel antidepressant for oral administration
Effexor (venlafaxine hydrochloride) is indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder.
ffexor belongs to in a class of medications called selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). Venlafaxine works by increasing the amounts of serotonin and norepinephrine, natural substances in the brain that help maintain mental balance.
Immediate release:
-Initial dose: 37.5 mg orally twice a day OR 25 mg orally 3 times a day
-Maintenance dose: 75 to 150 mg orally per day, given in divided doses
-Maximum dose:
---Moderately depressed outpatients: 225 mg/day
---Severely depressed inpatients: 375 mg/day |
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Term
Abilify
Generic Name; aripiprazole |
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Definition
Abilify is an antipsychotic medication. It works by changing the actions of chemicals in 10 or 15 mg/day administered on a once-a-day schedule without regard to meals. ABILIFY has been systematically evaluated and shown to be effective in a dose range of 10 to 30 mg/day, when administered as the tablet formulation; however, doses higher than 10 or 15 mg/day were not more effective than 10 or 15 mg/day. the brain.
Side effects; blurred vision;
increased saliva or drooling;
muscle stiffness |
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Term
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Definition
St. John’s wort is an herbal supplement that people may use to help reduce symptoms of depression, menopause, and certain skin conditions.
People most commonly use st. John’s wort to treat depression naturally.
For adults, the usual dose in capsule or dry tablet form is 300 milligramsTrusted Source (mg) three times a day, which a person should take with meals |
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