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Module 6
Chapter 26 Words
15
Biology
Undergraduate 1
11/14/2009

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Term
phloem
Definition
A complex tissue that conducts sugars, solutes through a vascular plant
Term
pressure flow theory
Definition
organic compounds flow through phloem in response to pressure and concentration gradients between source regions(leaves) and sinks(sugar storage)
Term
root hair
Definition
thin extension of a root epidermal cell; greatly increase the surface area for water and ion uptake
Term
root nodule
Definition
Localized swelling on a root that contians mutualistic nitrogen-fixing bacteria
Term
sieve tube
Definition
conducting tube of phloem
Term
soil erosion
Definition
movement of land under the force of wind, running water and ice
Term
stoma, stomata
Definition
A gap between two guard cells in a leaf or stem epidermis- allows the diffusion of water vapor and gases across the epidermis
Term
top soil
Definition
the uppermost layer of soil; the most vital in plant growth
Term
tracheid
Definition
one of the two types of water conducting cells in xylem
Term
translocation
Definition
distribution of organic compounds through phloem
Term
transpiration
Definition
Evaporative water loss through the above-ground parts of the plants
Term
vascular cylinder
Definition
the arrangement of vascular tissues as a central cylinder inside a root
Term
vessel member
Definition
one cell type in xylem
Term
xylem
Definition
conducts water and solutes through pipelines of interconnected walls of cells; which are dead at maturity
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