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Module 5
Supply and Demand: Introduction and Demand
13
Economics
12th Grade
02/09/2013

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Term
competitive market
Definition
A market in which there are many buyers and sellers of the same good or service, none of whom can influence the price at which the good or service is sold.
Term
supply and demand model
Definition
A model of how a competitive market works.
Term
demand schedule
Definition
Shows how much of a good or service consumers will be willing and able to buy at different prices.
Term
quantity demanded
Definition
The actual amount of a good or service consumers are willing and able to buy at some specific price.
Term
demand curve
Definition
A graphical representation of the demand schedule. It shows the relationship between quantity demanded and price.
Term
law of demand
Definition
A higher price for a good or service, all other things being equal, leads people to demand a smaller quantity of that good or service.
Term
change in demand
Definition
A shift of the demand curve, which changes the quantity demanded at any given price.
Term
movement along the demand curve
Definition
A change in the quantity demanded of a good that is the result of a change in that good's price.
Term
substitutes
Definition
A rise in the price of one of the goods leads to an increase in the demand for the other good.
Term
complements
Definition
A rise in the price of one of the goods leads to a decrease in the demand for the other good.
Term
normal good
Definition
When a rise in income increases the demand for a good - the normal case.
Term
inferior goods
Definition
When a rise in income decreases the demand for a good.
Term
individual demand curve
Definition
Illustrates the relationship between quantity demanded and price for an individual consumer.
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