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Module 4 Vocab.
Vital Signs!
30
Health Care
Not Applicable
05/22/2008

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
afebrile
Definition
Having no fever.
Term
apical pulse
Definition
the heart rate counted at the apex of the heart on the anterior chest. (Harkreader)
Term
apnea
Definition
Absence of respirations (Powerpoint)
Term
auscultatory gap
Definition
absence of a second Korotkoff sound, a common finding in hypertension
(Harkreader)
Term
basal metabolic rate
Definition
the amount of energy needed to maintain essential basic body functions, expressed as calories per hour per square meter of body surface. (Harkreader)
Term
bradycardia
Definition
an abnormally slow heart rate, usually below 60 beats per minute
(Harkreader)
Term
bradypnea
Definition
a respiratory rate below 12 breaths per minute for an adult
(Harkreader)
Term
cardiac output
Definition
the amount of blood pumped by the ventricles of the heart per minute
(Harkreader)
Term
core temperature
Definition
the temperature at the center of the body or in deep tissues (e.g., in the cranium and thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic cavities). It is more constant than skin temperature. 98.6
(Harkreader)
Term
diastolic blood pressure
Definition
the constant pressure in the arteries during myocardial relaxation
(Harkreader)
Term
dyspnea
Definition
the subjective sensation of difficulty in breathing
(Harkreader)
Term
dysrhythmia
Definition
abnormalities of heart rate or rhythm
(Harkreader)
Term
eupnea
Definition
easy, quiet respiration with a rate of 12 to 20 breaths per minute in an adult at rest
(Harkreader)
Term
hyperpyrexia
Definition
>40.5° C (>104.9° F)
(Harkreader)
Term
hypertension
Definition
a BP that is greater than 140/90 mm Hg
(Harkreader)
Term
hypotension
Definition
Low BP.
Term
hypothermia
Definition
a state in which body temperature is reduced below normal
(Harkreader)
Term
Korotkoff’s sounds
Definition
five distinct sounds heard while measuring blood pressure
(Harkreader)
Term
orthopnea
Definition
difficulty breathing when supine.
(Jarvis)
Term
orthostatic hypotension
Definition
blood pressure variation in which blood pressure drops by 20 mm Hg or more with position changes; a temporary condition of low blood pressure caused by the failure of compensatory mechanisms to regulate pressure as the person moves from a lying to a sitting or standing position (also called orthostatic intolerance)
(Harkreader)
Term
palpatory blood pressure
Definition
Term
palpitation
Definition
a form of touch or feeling with the hand to obtain information about temperature, moisture, texture, consistency, size, shape, position, and movement
(Harkreader)
Term
pulse amplitude
Definition
Term
pulse deficit
Definition
the condition of the apical pulse rate exceeding the radial pulse rate
(Harkreader)
Term
pulse pressure
Definition
the amount of pressure that produces the palpable pulse (the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressures)
(Harkreader)
Term
pyrexia
Definition
Fever. Elevation of body temperature above normal limits as compared to a given individual’s usual baseline temperature (Powerpoint)
Term
systolic blood pressure
Definition
the maximum force of blood in the arteries during myocardial contraction
(Harkreader)
Term
tachycardia
Definition
an abnormally fast heart rate, usually above 100 beats per minute
(Harkreader)
Term
tachypnea
Definition
a respiratory rate above 20 breaths per minute for an adult
(Harkreader)
Term
vascular resistance
Definition
the impediment to blood flow in a vessel created by the diameter of the vessel and the viscosity of the blood
(Harkreader)
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