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Module 3 Flashcards
Chapter 5 & 6 - Vocabulary List and Abbreviations
43
Health Care
Professional
03/20/2022

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Term
Localized Infection
Definition
An infection that is limited to specific location in the body and has a local symptoms.
Term
Direct Contact
Definition
A way of transmitting pathogens through touching the infected person or his secretions.
Term
Dehydration
Definition
A serious condition resulting from an inadequate amount of fluid in the body.
Term
Sharps
Definition
Needles or other sharp objects.
Term
Perineal Care
Definition
Care of the genital and anal area.
Term
Disposable
Definition
To be used only once and then discarded.
Term
Bloodborne Pathogens Standard
Definition
Federal law that requires that healthcare facilities protect employees from bloodborne health hazards.
Term
Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococus(VRE)
Definition
Bacteria (enterococci) that have developed resistance to the antibiotic vancomycin.
Term
Paralysis
Definition
The loss of ability to move all or part of the body, which often includes loss of feeling in the affected area.
Term
Atrophy
Definition
The wasting away, decreasing in size, and weakening of muscles from lack of use.
Term
Body Mechanics
Definition
The way the parts of the body work together when a person moves.
Term
Systemic Infection
Definition
An infection that travels through the bloodstream and is spread throughout the body, causing general symptoms.
Term
Indirect Contact
Definition
A way of transmitting pathogens from touching an object contaminated by the infected person.
Term
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Definition
A federal government agency that makes rules to protect workers from hazards on the job.
Term
Hand Hygiene
Definition
Washing hands with either plain or antiseptic soap and water using alcohol-based hand rubs.
Term
Non-intact Skin
Definition
Skin that is broken by abrasions, cuts, rashes, acne, pimples, lesions, surgical incisions, or boils.
Term
Contact Precautions
Definition
Are used when the resident is at risk of spreading an infection by direct contact with a person or object.
Term
Tuberculosis (TB)
Definition
A highly contagious lung disease that causes fatigue, loss of appetite, slight fever, prolonged coughing, and shortness of breath.
Term
Clostridium difficile (C. difficile)
Definition
Is a spore forming bacterium which can be part of the normal intestinal flora.
Term
Choking
Definition
Can occur when eating, drinking, or swallowing medication.
Term
Physical Restraint
Definition
Any method, device, material, or equipment taht restricts a person's freedom of movement.
Term
Base of Support
Definition
The foundation that supports an object.
Term
Healthcare-associated Infection (HAI)
Definition
An infection acquired in a healthcare setting during the delivery of medical care.
Term
Mucus Membranes
Definition
The membranes that line body cavities that open to the outside of the body, such as the linings of the mouth, nose, eyes, rectum, and genitals.
Term
Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Definition
A federal agency within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services that is responsible for Medicare and Medicaid, among many other responsibilities.
Term
Don
Definition
To put on.
Term
Clean
Definition
In health care, a condition in which objects are not contaminated with pathogens.
Term
Hepatitis
Definition
Inflammation of the liver caused by certain viruses and other factors, such as alcohol abuse, some medications, and trauma.
Term
Phlegm
Definition
Thick mucus from the respiratory passage.
Term
Falls
Definition
Is any sudden, uncontrollable decent from a higher to a lower level, with or without injury resulting.
Term
Abrasion
Definition
An injury that rubs off the surface of the skin.
Term
Chemical Restraint
Definition
Medications used to control a person's mood or behavior.
Term
Center of Gravity
Definition
The point where the most weight is concentrated in the body.
Term
Mode of Transmission
Definition
The method of describing how a pathogen travel.
Term
Malnutrition
Definition
Poor nutrition due to improper diet.
Term
Standard Precautions
Definition
Means treating blood, body fluids, nonintact skin and mucous membranes as if they were infected.
Term
Dirty
Definition
In health care, a condition in which object have been contaminated with pathogens.
Term
Jaundice
Definition
A condition in which the skin, whites of the eyes, and mucous membranes appear yellow.
Term
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)
Definition
An antibiotic-resistant infection to methicillin.
Term
Disorientation
Definition
Confusion about person, place, or time.
Term
Oxygen Therapy
Definition
The administration of oxygen to increase the supply of oxygen to a person's lungs.
Term
Restraint Alternatives
Definition
Measures used in place of a restraint or that reduce the need for a restraint.
Term
Fire Safety Guidelines
Definition
In order for a fire to occur, three elements must be present: heat, fuel, and oxygen. A fire can be prevented or extinguished by removing any one of these elements.
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