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module 3
LNA
44
Other
Undergraduate 1
12/02/2024

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Cards

Term
Localized Infection
Definition
an infection that affects a specific part of the body or organ, and may have the potential to spread to other areas.
Term
Systemic Infection
Definition
The medical term for a systemic infection is sepsis, which is a bacterial infection in the bloodstream that can be life-threatening
Term
Healthcare-associated Infection
Definition
an infection that develops while receiving healthcare or shortly after, in a variety of healthcare settings:
Hospitals, Clinics, Doctor's offices, Surgery centers, Nursing homes, and Homecare visits.
Term
Mode of Transmission
Definition
the way an infectious agent, like a pathogen, is passed from one person, animal, or object to another.
Term
Direct Contact
Definition
a way that disease-causing microorganisms can spread from one person to another through physical contact
Term
Indirect Contact
Definition
occurs when there is no direct human-to-human contact.
Term
Mucus Membranes
Definition
Mucosa is a moist lining found in the body's cavities and organs, such as the nose, mouth, lungs, and stomach. It's made up of epithelial cells, connective tissue, and smooth muscle cells.
Term
Malnutrition
Definition
a condition that occurs when the body doesn't get the right amount of nutrients it needs to function properly.
Term
Dehydration
Definition
a condition that occurs when the body loses more fluids than it takes in.
Term
OSHA
Definition
the Federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Term
CDC
Definition
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Term
Standard Precautions
Definition
a set of infection control practices that should be used in all healthcare settings and for all patients, regardless of their infection status
Term
Sharps
Definition
medical devices with sharp edges or points that can cut or puncture the skin.
Term
Hand Hygiene
Definition
the practice of cleaning hands to prevent the spread of disease.
Term
DON
Definition
Director of Nursing.
Term
Doff
Definition
to take off personal protective equipment (PPE) in a way that prevents self-contamination.
Term
Perineal Care
Definition
the practice of cleaning the perineum, the area between the genitals and anus.
Term
Non-intact Skin
Definition
any area of the skin that is broken or damaged, including cuts, abrasions, scratches, cracks, burns, or areas with dermatitis,
Term
Clean
Definition
free of dirt, stains, marks, and other potentially infectious materials
Term
Dirty
Definition
Term
Disposable
Definition
a medical instrument or equipment that is intended to be used once and then thrown away.
Term
Contact Precautions
Definition
a set of guidelines to prevent the spread of infectious diseases through direct or indirect contact with a patient or their environment.
Term
Hepatitis
Definition
a general term for liver inflammation that can be caused by a number of things, including viruses, chemicals, drugs, alcohol, genetics, or an overactive immune system
Term
Jaundice
Definition
a condition that causes the skin, mucous membranes, and whites of the eyes to turn yellow
Term
Bloodborne Pathogens Standard
Definition
a set of Occupational Safety and Health Administration regulations that protect workers from infectious microorganisms in human blood and other potentially infectious materials
Term
TB
Definition
a bacterial infection that spreads through the air and primarily affects the lungs
Term
Phlegm
Definition
a thick mucus produced by the respiratory system in response to inflammation or disease.
Term
MRSA
Definition
a type of staph bacteria that is resistant to common antibiotics,
Term
VRE
Definition
Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci
Term
C. difficile
Definition
a bacterial infection that causes inflammation of the colon, which can lead to diarrhea and other intestinal conditions
Term
Falls
Definition
an unintentional change in position that results in someone coming to rest on the ground, floor, or another lower surface.
Term
Disorientation
Definition
a state of mental confusion about one's identity, location, or time.
Term
Paralysis
Definition
the loss of muscle function, which can be partial or complete, temporary or permanent
Term
Choking
Definition
a medical condition that occurs when someone's airway is blocked by a foreign object, such as food or a toy, preventing them from breathing.
Term
Abrasion
Definition
a minor injury to the skin that occurs when the surface layers of the skin are broken
Term
Oxygen Therapy
Definition
a medical treatment that provides extra oxygen to people who have breathing problems or lung diseases
Term
Atrophy
Definition
the progressive decline or wasting away of a tissue, organ, or body part.
Term
Physical Restraint
Definition
a manual method or device that restricts a person's movement or access to their body
Term
Chemical Restraint
Definition
the use of medication to control a patient's behavior or restrict their movement,
Term
Restraint Alternatives
Definition
a method or device that can be used instead of a restraint to limit a patient's movement.
Term
Body Mechanics
Definition
the use of the body's muscles, bones, and nervous system to move, position, and transfer objects and people while maintaining balance and posture.
Term
Base of Support
Definition
the area beneath a person or object that includes all of the points of contact with the supporting surface.
Term
Center of Gravity
Definition
the hypothetical point around which the force of gravity appears to act on a body.
Term
Fire Safety Guidelines
Definition
Remove, Alarm, Confine, and Extinguish or Evacuate.
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