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Module 3
terms
43
Nursing
Not Applicable
09/18/2024

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Localized infection
Definition
A infection that is limited to a specific location in the body and has local symptoms.
Term
Systemic infection
Definition
Infection that travels through the bloodstream and spreads throughout our body causing general symptoms.
Term
Healthcare associated infection
Definition
Infection acquired in healthcare setting during medical care.
Term
Mode of transmission
Definition
Method of describing how pathogens travel
Term
Direct contact
Definition
A way of transmitting pathogens through touching the infected person or his/her secretions
Term
Indirect contact
Definition
Transmitting pathogen from touching soothing contaminated by the infected person
Term
Mucus membrane
Definition
Membranes that line body cavities that open to the outside of the body, such as linings of the mouth, nose, eyes, rectum, genitals
Term
Malnutrition
Definition
Poor nutrients due to improper diet
Term
Dehydrated
Definition
Serious condition in which the body lacks the amount of fluid
Term
OSHA
Definition
(Occupational safety and health administration).
Federal government agency that makes rules to protect workers from hazards on the job.
Term
CDC
Definition
(Centers for disease control and prevention)
Federal government that issues guidelines to protect and improve the health and safety of individuals and communities
Term
Standard precautions
Definition
Method of infection prevention in which all blood, bodily fluids, nonintacted skin, and mucus membranes are treated as if they were infected
Term
sharps
Definition
Needles or other sharp objects
Term
Hand hygiene
Definition
Washing hands using soap and water to alcohol based rubs
Term
Don
Definition
To put on
Term
Doff
Definition
To take off
Term
Perineal care
Definition
The care of the genital and anal area
Term
Non-intact skin
Definition
Skin that is broken by abrasions, cuts and so on
Term
Clean
Definition
A object has not been contaminated with pathogens
Term
Dirty
Definition
A object has been in contaminated with pathogens
Term
Disposable
Definition
To be used only once then discarded
Term
Contact precautions
Definition
Prevent the spread of infectious agents through direct or indirect contact
Term
Hepatitis
Definition
Inflammation of the liver caused by certian virus and other factors, such as alcohol abuse, medications, and trauma
Term
Jaundice
Definition
Condition in eichte skin, whites of the eyes, and mucus membranes appear yellow
Term
Bloodborne pathogen standard
Definition
Federal laws require healthcare facilities to protect employees from blood borne health hazards
Term
TB
Definition
(Tuberculosis)
Highly Contagious disease caused by a bacterium that is carried on mucous droplets suspended in air
Term
Phlegm
Definition
Thick mucus from respiratory passage
Term
MRSA
Definition
(Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus)
Bacteria that's developed resistance to the antibiotic methicillin
Term
VRE
Definition
(Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus)
Bacteria(enterococci) that developed resistance to the antibiotic vancomycin
Term
C.difficile
Definition
( clostridioides difficile)
A bacterium that is spread by spores in feces that are difficult to kill. Causes symptoms such as diarrhea, nausea and can lead to serious inflammation of the colon ( Colitis)
Term
Disorientation
Definition
Confusion about person, place, time
Term
Falls
Definition
Unplanned descent to floor with or without injury
Term
Paralysis
Definition
Loss of ability to move all or part of the body, which includes loss of feeling in affected areas
Term
Choking
Definition
Occurs when a persons airway is blocked by a foreign abject such as food, toy, coins. Which makes it hard to breath
Term
Abrasion
Definition
Injury that rubs off surfaces of the skin
Term
Oxygen therapy
Definition
Administration of oxygen to increase the supply of oxygen to a persons lungs
Term
Atrophy
Definition
Wasting away, decreasing in size, and weakening of muscles from lack of use
Term
Physical restraint
Definition
use of a manual hold to restrict freedom of movement of all or part of a person's body, or to restrict normal access to the person's body
Term
Chemical restraint
Definition
orm of medical restraint in which a drug is used to restrict the freedom or movement of a patient or in some cases to sedate the patient.
Term
Body mechanics
Definition
The way the parts of the body work together when a person moves
Term
Base of support
Definition
The foundation that supports an object
Term
Center of gravity
Definition
The point where the most weight is centered
Term
Fire safety guidelines
Definition
Guidelines regarding fires and evacuation routes and what to do when there is a fire
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