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Module 3
Medical terms and definitions
17
Medical
Undergraduate 1
02/21/2017

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Carbon Dioxide
Definition
Tasteless, odorless, gas produced from body cells during metabolism. Blood carries Co2 to lungs, which then inhales it.
Term
Cartilage
Definition

Tugh, elastic connective tissue that are more regid than legaments but less dense than bone.

 

The tip of the nose and the outer ear are made of cartilage.

Term
Cilia
Definition

Hairlike Structure

 

Celia in the trachea move particles upward to the pharynx, where they are moved by coughing, sneezing, or swallowing. This mechanism is called celia escalator.

Term
Diffuse
Definition
To move or spread out a substance at random, rather than by chemical reaction or application of eternal forces.
Term
Mucus Membraine
Definition
Moist tissue layer lining hollow organd and cavities of the body that open to the environment, also called mucosa.
Term

 

Oxygen

Definition

Tasteless, odorless, colorlees gas essential for human resperation.

 

O2 makes up 1/5 of the earth atomospher

Term
pH
Definition

Symbol The indicates the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance.

 

Increasing acidity is epressed as a number less than 7; increasin Alkalinity as a numer grear than 7 with 7 being neutral.

Term
Septum
Definition

Wall dividing 2 cavities.

 

The navel septum separates 2 nostrils.

Term
Serus Membrane
Definition
Thin layer of tissue that covers interanal body cavities an secreates a fluid that keeps membrane moist. aslo called seosa
Term
Autonomic nervouse System
Definition
Portion of the nervouse system that regulates involuntary actions, such as heart rate, digestion, and peristalsis.
Term
Leaflet
Definition
Flat, leaf - shaped structure that comprises the valves of the heart and prevents backflow of blood.
Term
Lumen
Definition
Tubular space or channel within an organ or structure of the body, space within an artery, vein, intestine, or tube.
Term
Regurgitation
Definition
Backflow or ejecting on contens through an opening.
Term
Sphincter
Definition
Circular muscle found in a tubluar structur or hollow organ that constricts of dilates to regulate passages of of substances through it's opening.
Term
Vasoconstriction
Definition
Narrowing of a lumen of a blood vessel that limits blood flow, usually as a result of diseases, medication, or phsyological.
Term
Vasodialation
Definition
Widening of a lumen of a blood vessel that limits blood flow caused by relaxing of the muscles of the vascular walls.
Term
Viscosity
Definition

State of being sticky or gummy.

 

a solution that has high viscosity is relatively thick and flowes slowly.

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