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Up until the 1800's disorders was linked to religion, if you had a disorder then you were possessed by a demon |
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Where people were locked away if they had a disorder |
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1. Maladaptive behavior
2. Unjustifiable
3. Disturbing
4. Atypical |
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Don't interfere with life |
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Definitely interfere with life |
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diagnostic and statistical manual...version 4 |
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- 17 catergories of disorders
- 200 specific disorders
- published in 1994
- changes over time
- classifies disorders by symptoms
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Labeling those who have disorders |
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- good-can get treatment
- bad-people think of them as crazy
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Dramatic/Impulsive behavior
- borderline-instability
- antisocial-lawbreakers
- narcisstic-god complex (power)
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90% of them are NOT dangerous |
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People who live in poverty are _______ as likely to get a disorder |
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Disorder most common among men |
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Disorder most common among women |
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- Anxiety
- Mood
- Dissociative
- Schizophrenia
- Personality
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A disorder that is caused by physical damage
ex. alcoholism and alzheimer's |
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When a break occurs between the mind and body |
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mental symptoms and no physical cause (imagined illness) |
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Physical disorders that are caused by something mental
ex. blindness and paralysis |
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family of disorders
1% of worlds population
schizo-a break
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Symptoms of Schizophrenia |
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- Delusions
- Hallucinations
- Inappropriate emotions or behaviors
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- genetic
- Brain Structure
- Brain Function
- Prenatal viruses
triggers:
- stress
- family communication
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- paranoid-persecution
- Catatonic-Freeze
- Disorganized-word salad
- Undifferentiated
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- lasting rigid behaviors that disrupt social functioning
- 10 or 11 disorders
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Odd Behavior
- paranoid-doesn't trust
- schizoid-stay away from people
Anxiety-based
- avoidant-can't do relationships
- histrionic-drama queen on steroids
- dependent-clingy
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People with personality disorders |
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- won't believe you when you tell them that they have a disorder
- most dangerous
- lack of remorse
- lack of empathy
- symptoms begin when little
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2 levels of personality behaviors |
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- sociopath-charming
- psychopath-so impulsive they can't hide
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vague feeling of apprehension and nervousness |
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anxiety/mood disorders are... |
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types of anxiety disorders |
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- Generalized anxiety
- Panic
- Phobia
- OCD
- PTSD
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disruptive, long term, unexplained |
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Brief intense panic attacks |
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Irrational fear that is disruptive |
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unwanted repetitive thoughts and actions |
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reliving a severly upsetting event in unwanted recurring memories and dreams |
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Causes of anxiety disorders |
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biological
learned
predisposition |
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- major depressive disorder
- Bipolar
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Major depressive disorder |
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- depression excpet on steroids
- lasts longer than 2 weeks
- loss of interest
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- Used to be called manic depressive
- swings from happy and depressed in seconds
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Indications of a mnood disorder |
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- suicide
- euthanasia
- self mutilation
- loneliness
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- Biological-heredity, brain function
- Social cognitive-learned helplessness, attributions
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1 out of what have a disorder? |
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- sense of self has become separated from previous memories, thoughts, or feelings
A way to deal with trauma |
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- not organic
- not repression
- loss of memory in a traumatic event
- generally comes back all at once
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- Loss of identity and travel to a new location
- create a whole new life for yourself
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- also called MPD (multiple personality disorder)
- dissociative fugue on steroids
- 3-12 different personalities
- created by trauma
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- dependence on an activity to reduce anxiety
- ex. alcoholism, drug abuse
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