Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Module 2
Module 2
18
Health Care
Not Applicable
09/29/2023

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Pro-Air

 

Albuterol Inhalation

Definition
  • Inhalent
  • used to treat or prevent bronchospasm in people w/ reversible obstructive airways
  • prevent exercise induced bronchospasms
  • chest pain
  • vomiting
  • dizziness
  • headache
  • cough
Term

Singulair

 

 

 

Montelukast

Definition
  • oral
  • used to prevent asthma
  • used to prevent asthma attacks
  • used to treat year round allergies
  • 10mg 1x daily
  • flu symptoms
  • ear pain
  • headache
Term

Advair Disc

 

Fluticasone and Salmeterol

 

 

Definition
  • inhalent
  • steroid that prevents the release of substances in the body that causes inflammation
  • relaxes muscles in the airways
  • used to prevent asthma attacks
  • prevent COPD flareups
  • 2 inhalations 2x daily
  • headache
  • nausea
  • thrush
  • cold symptoms
Term

Lopressor

 

Metoprolol Tartate

Definition
  • oral
  • treats hypertension
  • take w/ food or after meal
  • ER-100mg 2x daily
  • Reg-25-50 mg 2x daily
  • blurred vision
  • chest pain
  • confusion
  • dizziness
Term

HCTZ

 

Hydrochlorothiazide

Definition
  • oral
  • diuretic & antihypertensive
  • helps prevent your body from absorbing too much salt, which causes fluid retention
  • used to treat edema w/ CHF
  • 12.5-200 mg daily
  • bloating
  • chills
  • diarrhea
  • headache 
Term

Flovent

 

fluticasone inhalation

Definition
  • inhalent
  • corticosteroid
  • prevents the release of substances that cause inflammation
  • used to prevent asthma attacks
  • 88-440 mcg 2x daily
  • cold symptoms
  • low fever
  • headache
  • nausea
  • vomiting
Term

Atrovent

 

Ipratropium

Definition
  • inhalent
  • bronchodilater that relaxes muscles in the airway and increases air flow to the lungs
  • used to prevent narrowing airways in the lungs w/ COPD
  • 2 inhalations 4x daily
  • max dose - 12 inhalations in 24h
  • dry mouth
  • cold symptoms
  • headache
  • nausea
Term

Albuterol

 

Proventil 

Ventolin

 

Definition
  • inhalent/oral
  • used for asthma and emphysema
  • PO: 2-4 mg 3-4x daily
  • Inhale: 2 inhalations q4-6h
  • chest pain
  • upset stomach
  • vomiting
  • dizziness
  • headache
Term

Symbicort

 

budesonide/formoterol

Definition
  • inhalent
  • prevents the symptoms of asthma
  • helps control the symptoms of COPD
  • 2 inhalations 2x daily
  • throat pain
  • white patches in mouth
  • upset stomach
  • headache
  • cold symptoms
Term

Coreg

 

Carvedilol

Definition
  • oral
  • beta blocker
  • used to treat heart failure and hypertension
  • do not take if you have asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, liver disease, or heart conditions
  • avoid alcohol within 2 hours before or after
  • 6.25 mg 2x daily
  • maintence: up to 50mg daily
  • dizziness
  • diarrhea
  • dry eyes
  • slow heartbeat
  • weight gain
Term

Diovan

 

Valsartan

Definition
  • oral
  • used to treat high blood pressure 
  • also used to treat heart failure
  • 80mg 1x daily
  • adjust over 4-6 wks w/ total daily dose from 80-320mg
  • tell your dr if you take lithium, antibiotics, diuretics or NSAIDs
  • headache
  • stomach pain
  • dizziness
  • back pain
  • cough
Term

Lovenox

 

Enoxaparin

Definition
  • injection
  • anticoagulant that helps prevent blood clots
  • used to treat or prevent DVT
  • used to prevent blood vessel complications
  • injected under the skin or infused into the vein
  • nausea
  • confusion
  • anemia
  • pain, bruising, redness
Term

Nitroglyceride

 

Nitrostat

Definition
  • sublingual
  • dilates blood vessels, making blood flow easier
  • treats chest pain
  • do not take w/ ED meds
  • do not use sublingually if you have anemia, circulation problems or chest pain
  • Sublingual: 0.3-0.6 mg
  • PO: 2.5-9 2-4x daily
  • headache
  • fainting
  • numbness
Term

Coumadin

 

Warfarin

 

Definition
  • oral
  • blood thinner; reduces the formation of blood clots
  • used to treat or prevent blood clots
  • increases your risk of severe or fatal bleeding
  • INR needed frequently to determine dose
  • headache
  • unusual bruising
  • nose bleeds
Term

Lasix

 

furosemide

Definition
  • oral
  • used to treat edema and hypertension 
  • 20-600mg daily PO
    diarrhea
  • numbness
  • headache
Term

Norvasc

 

 

amlodipine

 

 

Definition
  • oral
  • calcium channel blockers
  • lowers blood pressure
  • used to treat types of chest pain
  • 5mg; 7-14 days to a max of 10 mg
  • swelling of your legs
  • irregular heartbeat
  • feeling tired
  • nausea
Term

Clonidine

 

Definition
  • oral
  • lowers blood pressure
  • used to treat hypertension
  • can also be warn as a transdermal patch 
  • do not crush
  • 0.1 mg PO 2x daily
  • 0.2-0.8 mg daiily in 2-3 doses
  • max 2.4 mg daily
  • drowsiness
  • constipation
  • dry mouth
  • insomnia
Term
Digoxin
Definition
  • oral suspension
  • used to treat heart failure
  • do not use if you have ventricular fibb & A. Fibb
  • dosage is dependant on pt & dr
  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • diarrhea
  • uneven heart rate
  • light headed
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