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Unit 2:2
classical and operant
25
Physiology
Undergraduate 1
10/12/2013

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Term
associative learning
Definition
certain events occur together
Term
Respondent behavior
Definition
behavior automit response to stimuli
Term
Operant Conditioning
Definition
type of learning behavior is strengthened if followed be reinforcement and is diminished is followed by punishment
Term
Operant behavior
Definition
behavior that operates on the environment that produces consequences
Term
shaping
Definition
operant conditioning procedure reinforces guide behavior closer and closer to desired behavior
Term
classical conditioning
Definition
type of learning organism become associated to stimuli
Term
Pavlov
Definition
experimented with dog classical conditioning
Term
conditioned stimulus
Definition
originally irrelevant stimulus - associated with unconditioned stimulus - triggers a response
Term
conditioned response
Definition
learned response to previously neutral stimulus
Term
unconditioned stimulus
Definition
stimulus that unconditionally triggered a response
Term
unconditioned response
Definition
unlearned naturally occurring response
Term
John B. Watson
Definition
Behaviorism- experimented with little Albert- effective in advertising business- taught at university of chicago
Term
Bahaviorism
Definition
1) objective science
2)behavior without reference mental processes
most today agree with 1) not but not 2)
Term
Thorndike
Definition
Experimented with cats- law of effect
Term
Law of effect
Definition
Behavior followed by favorable consequences became most likely
Term
B.F. Skinner
Definition
Operant chamber: skinner box- elaborated thorndike's law of effect-Developed behaviorism into explaining all human behavior as stimulus and response
Term
Acquisition
Definition
CC: pairing neutral stimulus with UCS OP: pairing the behavior with its consequence
Shaping: guiding behavior toward closer approximations of a desired goal
Term
Extinction
Definition
diminishing of a CR :the condition stimulus isn't followed by incentive
Term
Spontaneous Recovery
Definition
Reappearance of CC after a pause
Term
modeling
Definition
processes of observing and imitating others
Term
Vicarious Learning
Definition
through the results of others
Term
Mirror neurons
Definition
frontal lobe neurons that fire when performing certain action of when observing another doing so
Term
Mirror neurons
Definition
frontal lobe neurons that fire when performing certain action of when observing another doing so
Term
Albert Bandura's
Definition
Bobo doll experiment
Term
Albert Bandura's
Definition
Bobo doll experiment
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