Term
| List and define seven stages of vision loss |
|
Definition
1. Trauma- significant change which introduces an overwhelming threat
2. Shock or Denial- may last from a few hours to several weeks.
3. Mourning, withdrawal-
4. Succumbing and depression- Depression can help a person adjust to loss, but extensive depression should be treated.
5. Reassessment and reaffirmation- Reaffirmation is when person begins to accept their new self and see their life is not over. Reassessment is when person identifies with perceived limitations and assets.
6. Coping and Mobilization- Coping is when the emphasis is on what the person can do, and how they can do it. Mobilization helps person adjust- physical, cognitive, affective adjustment.
7. Self acceptance and self esteem- |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The extent or strength of one’s belief in one’s own ability to complete tasks and reach goals. |
|
|
Term
| 4 sources of Self Efficacy |
|
Definition
1. Performance accomplishment- personal success. Most significant of the sources.
2. Vicarious experience- observing success, ideally by people who seem similar to oneself.
3. Verbal persuasion- praise that is genuine.
4. Monitor physiological feedback- fear response will impact self efficacy. Restructure lessons if symptoms such as changes in breathing, sweating, or muscle tension occur. |
|
|
Term
| What are the four theories that relate to cognitive motivators |
|
Definition
1. Attribution theory- attributing one’s successes on their abilities, and failures on insufficient effort will undertake difficult tasks and persist in the face of failure.
2. Expectancy theory- persons estimate about how likely certain outcomes will occur. Expectations take 3 forms- positive and negative physical effects, social reactions, and self evaluation.
3. Goal theory- ability to change oneself by setting a certain standard or goal. People are more likely to pursue goals they view as achievable.
4. Control theory- direct link on person’s performance linked with the outcome. |
|
|
Term
| What is the locus of control? |
|
Definition
| Locus of control- internal locus attributes results from one’s own efforts. External locus blames environmental factors. |
|
|
Term
| What is learned helplessness |
|
Definition
spending too much time in an environment that is not
responsive to one’s efforts, therefore believing one has no control. |
|
|
Term
| Name the key elements in a helping relationship |
|
Definition
Agreement and collaboration
Engagement
Shared Purpose
Trust and Safety
Communication skills
Two way feedback |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| behavior designed to conceal one aspect of one's identity, which can be a problem when the person is found out, or the persons safety is on the line |
|
|
