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Modernism: Art Movements
Various Art Movements that Influenced Modernism
10
Architecture
Undergraduate 2
04/20/2011

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Cards

Term
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Definition

FAUVISM:

 

- strong color over representational qualities

- wild brush strokes

- simplification and abstraction

- e.g. Matisse

Term
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Definition

SUPREMATISM:

 

- idealized geometric forms (square and circle esp.)

- idea of 4th dimension beyond our senses

Term
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Definition

CUBISM:

 

- object broken up, analyzed, reassembled

- depicted from multiple viewpoints

- interpenetrating planes --> ambiguous space

- e.g. Picasso

Term
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Definition

PRIMITIVISM:

 

- idealizing simple/primitive social behavior (violence, sexuality, madness)

- celebrate the "unconscious" more common in NON Europeans

- dreams and symbols --> universal

Term
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Definition

PURISM:

 

- form of cubism, but DIFFERENT (not "taken apart")

- take decorative elements to more basic form (inspired by modern technology)

- areas of pure color

- eg. Ozenfant and Le Corbusier

Term
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Definition

SURREALISM:

 

- belief in superior reality of certain forms

- omnipotence of dream in play of thought

- surprise, non-chronological

- eg. Duchamp, Klee

Term
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Definition

DADAISM:

 

- "anti-art" against reason and logic of art and civilization

- approach object with "a new set of eyes"

- eg. Duchamp

Term
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Definition

EXPRESSIONISM:

 

- distortion to create an emotive effect

- challenge academic traditions

- eg. Kandinsky

--> Glass Pavilion, Mendelsohn, Einstein Tower

Term
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Definition

CONSTRUCTIVISM:

 

- art used for social/political purpose

- industrial approach

- celebrates technology

- eg. Melnikov (Russian Pavilion!), Lissitzky

Term
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Definition

Symbolism:

 

- mystical tendencies of life --> mythology

- dark/private aspects of life and death

- quest for the unknown

- eg. Klimt

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