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Modern Biology Obj. 13 DHS
N/A
24
Biology
9th Grade
12/06/2009

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Cards

Term

 

 

Autotrophs

Definition
An organism that produces its own nutrients from inorganic substances or from the environment instead of consuming other organisms.
Term

 

 

Ecosystem

Definition
A community of organisms and their abiotic environment
Term

 

 

Community

Definition
A group of varies speices that live in the same habitat and interact with each other
Term

 

 

Hetertroph

Definition
An organism that obtains organic food molecules by eating other organisms or their byproducts and that cannot synthesis organic compounds from inorganic material
Term

 

 

Biotic factor

Definition
An environmental factor that is asssociated with or results from the activities of living organisms
Term

 

 

Abiotic factor

Definition
An environmental factor that is not associated with activities of living organisms
Term

 

 

Biodiversity

Definition
The variety of organisms considered at all levels, from populations to ecosystems
Term

 

 

Ecology

Definition
The study of the interactions between organisms and the other living and nonliving components of their environment
Term

 

 

Interdependence

Definition
The dependence of every organism on its connections with other living and nonliving parts of its environment
Term

 

 

Competition

Definition
active demand by two or more organisms or kinds of organisms for some environmental resource in short supply
Term

 

 

Decomposer

Definition
An organism that feeds by breaking organic matter from dead organisms; example include bacteria and fungi
Term

 

 

Habitat

Definition
The place where an organism usually lives
Term

 

 

Niche

Definition
The unique position occupied by a species, both in terms of its physical use of its habitat and its function within an ecological community
Term

 

 

Trophic level

Definition
An organism's relative position in a sequence of energy transfers in a food chain or food pyramid, examples include poducers and primary, secondary, and tertiary consumers
Term
Producer
Definition
An organism that can make organic molecules from inorganic molecules; a photosynthetic or chemosynthetic autotroph that serves as the basic food source in an ecosystem
Term

 

 

Energy pyramid

Definition
See Trophic levels
Term

 

 

Herbivore

Definition
an organism that eats only plants
Term
Carnivore
Definition
An organism that eats animals
Term

 

 

Food chain

Definition
The pathway of energy transfer through varios stages as a result of the feeding patterns of a series of organisms
Term

 

 

Food web

Definition
A diagram that shows the feeding relationships among organisms in an ecosystem
Term

 

 

Consumer

Definition
An organism that eats other organisms or organic matter instead of producing its own nutrients from inorganic sources
Term

 

 

Omnivore

Definition
An organism that eats a variety of other organisms, including animals and plants
Term

 

 

Dentritivore

Definition
Term

 

 

Primary producer

Definition
a plant
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