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Mod F, Unit 2, Chapters 5 & 6, Theory Study Guide
Mod F, Unit 2, Chapters 5 & 6, Theory Study Guide
33
Medical
Not Applicable
03/05/2013

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Term
- Apgar Score
Definition
measurement used to evaluate an infant at birth. Color, heart rate, & muscle tone are all measured in this.10 is perfect. Score of 4 requires immediate attention.
Term
- Barrier Method
Definition
Birth control/physical barrier between the egg & sperm. i.e. cervical cap, diaphragm, or foam.
Term
- Biopsy
Definition
Removal of tissue for a microscopic examination. A biopsy of the cervix is done after an abnormal pap smear.
Term
- Breast Self-Examination
Definition
AKA BSE. Breast exam performed by patient looking for breast tissue abnormalities. Should be done 1 week after menstruation.
Term
- Bulbourethral Gland
Definition
Gland in males on either side of the prostate that produces a fluid that provides a lubricant that becomes part of the semen.
Term
- Candidiasis
Definition
Fungal yeast infection.
Term
- Cervix
Definition
neck of the uterus /Female organ that is the lower portion of the uterus; .
Term
- Colposcopy
Definition
Examination of vaginal & cervical tissue w/ a colposcope. Done after an abnormal pap smear.
Term
- Contraceptive
Definition
Birth control.
Term
- Cytology
Definition
The study of the formation & structure of cells.
Term
- Cytology Laboratory Requisition
Definition
Lab form sent to the cytology lab that tells the lab what test is needed to examine the cells for abnormalities. This form is needed for a Pap Smear.
Term
- Embryo
Definition
Developmental stage from the second week to eight week of gestation.
Term
- Endocervical Curettage
Definition
AKA ECC. Removal of endocervical tissue by scraping. Done after an abnormal pap smear.
Term
- Endometriosis
Definition
Growth of endometrial tissue outside of the uterus in the pelvic cavity.
Term
- Episiotomy
Definition
Surgical incision in the perineum to enlarge the vaginal opening for passage of the infant at birth.
Term
- Estrogen
Definition
Hormone that prepares the uterus for the implantation of the fertilized egg & promotes female sex characteristics.
Term
- Fallopian Tubes
Definition
AKA Uterine Tubes. Tubes in females that connect the ovary to the uterus for passage of the fertilized egg (bilateral). Site of fertilization.
Term
- Fertilization
Definition
Joining of the egg & sperm in the fallopian tube.
Term
- Fetus
Definition
After 8 weeks of gestation, an embryo becomes a fetus until delivery.
Term
- Follicle-Stimulating Hormone
Definition
AKA FSH. Hormone in females that causes the egg to ripen in the graafian follicle.
Term
- Gestation
Definition
Pregnancy. Length of time starting from conception to birth.
Term
- Gestational Diabetes
Definition
Pregnant woman is unable to metabolize carbohydrates; develops during the latter part of pregnancy (24-48 weeks) & usually subsides w/ delivery. Risk factors include being over 30 y/o, family Hx, & obesity.
Term
- Implantation
Definition
Occurs in the endometrium.
Term
- Lithotomy
Definition
Position used for the pelvic examination.
Term
- Luteinizing Hormone
Definition
AKA LH. Hormone that starts ovulation in the female; develops interstitial cells in the male.
Term
- Nagele’s Rule
Definition
Method used to calculate a woman’s due date by adding 7 days to the first day of the LMP (last menstrual period) subtracting 3 months, & adding 1 year (as necessary).
o (1st day of LMP – 3 months) + 1 year = Due Date
Term
- Pap Smear
Definition
AKA Papanicolaou Test. Screening test for females that evaluates epithelium in the cervix or other areas w/ epithelium. Aids in the detection of cervical cancer.
Term
- Pelvic Examination
Definition
Internal examination to evaluate the size, shape, & location of the reproductive organs & to detect disease. A light source, lubricant, & vaginal speculum are needed.
Term
- Prenatal Care
Definition
Care provided before birth that promotes health for both mother & child. Is designed to prevent harmful condition that may affect the mother & fetus as well as to treat common problems that are associated w/ pregnancy. Initial prenantal laboratory tests may include a CBC, Rubella titer, & urinalysis.
Term
- Trichomoniasis
Definition
Infection w/ Trichomonas protozoa spread through sexual contact, making it an STD.
Term
- Urologist
Definition
Physician that treats diseases & disorders of the male reproductive tract.
Term
- Uterus
Definition
Organ in females that has a function to receive the fertilized egg.
Term
- Vas Deferens
Definition
Tube in males by which sperm leaves the epididymis & travel to the urethra for ejaculation. This is what is cut during a vasectomy.
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