Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Mod F, Unit 1, Chapter 1, Lab Study Guide
Mod F, Unit 1, Chapter 1, Lab Study Guide
41
Medical
Not Applicable
02/27/2013

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
- Abdominal Cavity
Definition
cavity of the abdomen. Appendix is found here.
Term
- Active Transport
Definition
Movement of materials across the cell membrane using cellular energy. ATP is needed for this.
Term
- Adipose Tissue
Definition
Fibrous tissue composed of fat cells.
Term
- Areolar Tissue
Definition
Loose fibrous tissue between tissues & under mucous membranes.
Term
- Atom
Definition
Smallest division of an element.
Term
- Cell
Definition
Fundamental unit of living tissue
Term
- Cell Membrane
Definition
1)Wall that holds the cytoplasm 2)gives the cell its shape 3)allows substances to enter & exit the cell.
Term
- Chromosomes
Definition
1)Threadlike stands inside the nucleus 2)contain genetic information like DNA.
Term
- Congenital
Definition
1)abnormality affecting an infant at birth 2)not necessarily inherited from the parents.
Term
- Connective Tissue
Definition
1)supports & binds other body tissues. 2)The most abundant type of all tissues.3)Blood is a type of connective tissue.
Term
- Cranial Cavity
Definition
1)holds the brain 2)is formed by the skull.3)pituitary & pineal glands are found here.
Term
- Crenate
Definition
lose water & shrink up
Term
- Dense Tissue
Definition
Fibrous tissue that is packed together.
Term
- Diaphragm
Definition
1)Main muscle of breathing 2)lies between the thoracic & abdominopelvic cavities.
Term
- Diffusion
Definition
Movement of a substance from higher to lower concentration. The respiratory system uses this process to exchange O2 & CO2 in the lungs.
Term
- Elastic Cartilage
Definition
Most flexible w/ elastic & collagenous fibers.
Term
- Epithelial Tissue
Definition
covers the body surface & internal cavities.
Term
- Fibrocartilage
Definition
combination of fibers & cartilage
Term
- Filtration
Definition
1)solutes are taken out of a solution by passing them through a partial barrier. Uses mechanical pressure to push particles through a membrane.
Term
- Frontal Plane
Definition
AKA Coronal Plane. Vertical cut anterior & posterior sections.
Term
- Hyaline Cartilage
Definition
Clear cartilage that covers the ends of bones.
Term
- Hypertonic
Definition
causes cells to shrink. In this type of solution, and RBC (red blood cell) will crenate.
Term
- Hypotonic
Definition
causes cells to swell.
Term
- Matrix
Definition
specialized intercellular substance produced by the connective tissue.
Term
- Muscle Tissue
Definition
composed of fibers that contract to cause movement. This type of tissue makes up blood vessel walls.
Term
- Nerve Tissue
Definition
carries electrical impulses to body
Term
- Nucleus
Definition
Organelle/control center of a cell & contains the chromosomes.
Term
- Organelle
Definition
contained within the cytoplasm of a cell; each organelle has a specific function.
Term
- Osmosis
Definition
Movement of a solution through a membrane to/different concentration/ usually a lower to higher concentration concentration.
Term
- Parietal Pleura
Definition
Lines the pleura cavity.
Term
- Passive Transport
Definition
Movement of materials across the cell membrane without using cellular energy. Molecules will move from higher to lower concentration
Term
- Phagocytosis
Definition
cells ingest or absorb fluids or nutrients.
Term
- Quadrants
Definition
4
Term
- Regions
Definition
9
Term
- Reticular Tissue
Definition
Occurring in networks to support small structures such as capillaries & nerve fibers.
Term
- Ribosomes
Definition
Organelles that manufacture proteins/site of messenger RNA.
Term
- Sagittal Plane
Definition
AKA Lateral Plane. Vertical cut right & left portions.
Term
- Spinal Column
Definition
Bony structure that protects the spinal cord. The divisions in descending order are as follows: Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacral, & Coccygeal.
Term
- Thoracic Vertebrae
Definition
12
Term
- Tissue
Definition
group of cells w/ similar structure that network together to carry out a specific task.
Term
- Transverse Plane
Definition
Cross-Sectional Plane. Horizontal cut superior & inferior parts.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!