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MOD F / UNIT 4
VOCAB WORDS
25
Medical
Undergraduate 1
06/15/2008

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Cards

Term
Acromegaly
Definition
Enlargement of the extremities caused by excessive growth hormone
Term
Adrenal
Definition
Pertaining to toward the kidney
Term
Cretinism
Definition
A congenital deficiency in secretion of the thyroid hormones T3 and T4
Term
Diabetes
Definition
Chronic disease of insulin deficiency or resistance
Term
Dwarfism
Definition
Underproduction of growth hormone
Term
Endocrine
Definition
Ductless gland that produces an internal secretion
Term
Exocrine
Definition
External secretion of a gland
Term
Gigantism
Definition
Overproduction of growth hormone
Term
Hirsutism
Definition
Excessive growth of hair, especially in women
Term
Hyperthyroidism
Definition
Excessive secretion of thyroid gland
Term
Myxedema
Definition
Mucus swelling resulting from hypofunction of thyroid gland
Term
Pineal
Definition
Endocrine gland that is shaped like a small pine cone
Term
Pituitary
Definition
Pertaining to phlegm; pituitary body or gland, the hypophysis
Term
Thyroid
Definition
Resembling a shield, one of the endocrine glands
Term
Alsosterone
Definition
Mineral corticoids hormone secreted by adrenal cortex that helps regulate metabolism of sodium, chloride and potassium
Term
Androgen
Definition
Hormones that produce or stimulates development of male characteristics
Term
Cortisone
Definition
Used as an anti-inflammatory agent
Term
Dopamine
Definition
Intermediate substance in the synthesis of norepinephrine; used in treatment of shock as it acts to elevate BP and increase urinary output
Term
Epinephrine
Definition
Used a vasoconstrictor, as a cardiac stimulator
Term
Hormone
Definition
Chemical substance produced by endocrine glands, secreted into the bloodstream
Term
Insulin
Definition
Hormone produced by the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas
Term
Norepinephrine
Definition
Used as a vasoconstrictor of peripheral blood vessels in acute hypotensize states
Term
Oxytocin
Definition
Hormone produced by pituitary gland that stimulates uterine contraction during childbirth and stimulates release of milk during nursing
Term
Progesterone
Definition
Hormone produced by corpus leteum of the ovary, the adrenal cortex, or placenta; released during second half of menses
Term
Steroids
Definition
Group of chemical substances that includes: hormones, vitamins, sterols, cardiac glycosides and certain drugs
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