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Mod E, Unit 2, Spelling & Terminology Study Guide – Chapter
Mod E, Unit 2, Spelling & Terminology Study Guide – Chapter 3
39
Medical
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02/04/2013

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Term
Anuria
Definition
no urine
Term
Azot/o
Definition
Nitrogen
Term
Azoturia
Definition
Excessive nitrogen compounds, including urea, in the urine.
Term
Catheter
Definition
Hollow tube, inserted into a vessel, organ, or a body cavity.
Term
Cyst/o
Definition
urinary bladder
Term
Cystocele
Definition
Herniation of the urinary bladder.
Term
Diabetes Insipidus (*Spelling!)
Definition
AKA DI Deficiency of antidiuretic (ADH) hormone, which causes the patient to excrete large quantities of urine (polyuria) & exhibit excessive thirst (polydipsia).
Term
Diabetes Mellitus (*Spelling!)
Definition
AKA DM. Metabolic disease caused by an absolute or relative deficiency of insulin & characterized by hyperglycemia, glycosuria, water & electrolyte loss, ketoacidosis, & possible eventual coma.
Term
Diuresis
Definition
Condition of increased formation & excretion of urine, of large volumes of urine.
Term
Dysuria
Definition
condition of painful urination
Term
Enuresis
Definition
AKA Bed-wetting. Can be nocturnal (at night) or diurnal (during the day).
Term
Glyc/o
Definition
Sugar
Term
Kal/i
Definition
Potassium
Term
Laparoscope
Definition
Endoscope consisting of an illuminated tube with an optical system inserted through the abdomen to examine the peritoneal cavity.
Term
Lith/o
Definition
Stone
Term
Lithotripsy (*Spelling!)
Definition
Process of crushing
Term
Lithotrite
Definition
Instrument used to crush a calculus in the urinary bladder.
Term
Meatus
Definition
AKA Urinary Meatus. Opening of the urethra.
Term
Micturition
Definition
Urination, Voiding, Excretion. The process of releasing urine.
Term
Natr/o
Definition
Sodium
Term
Nephrectomy
Definition
Resection of the kidney
Term
Nephrolithotomy
Definition
Incision to remove a kidney stone
Term
Nephropexy
Definition
Suspension or fixation of the kidney.
Term
Nephrostomy
Definition
Opening made in the kidney so that a catheter can be inserted.
Term
Nocturia
Definition
Condition of excessive urination at night.
Term
Polydipsia
Definition
Condition of excessive thirst (usually accompanied by polyuria).
Term
Polyuria
Definition
Condition of excessive urination
Term
Pyel/o
Definition
Renal Pelvis
Term
Renal Cortex
Definition
Outer portion of the kidney.
Term
Renal Pelvis
Definition
Extension of the ureter inside of the kidney that collects urine in the kidney.
Term
Retention
Definition
AKA Urinary retention. Inability to release urine.
Term
Stent:
Definition
Tubular device for supporting hollow structures.
Term
Trigone
Definition
Triangular area in the bladder between the ureters’ entrance & the urethral outlet.
Term
Ureter
Definition
Thin, muscular tubes that move urine from the kidney to the bladder.
Term
Urethra
Definition
Tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body.
Term
Urgency
Definition
Intense sensation of the need to urinate immediately.
Term
Urinary Incontinence
Definition
Inability to hold urine.
Term
Ureterocele
Definition
Prolapse of the terminal end of the ureter into the bladder.
Term
Vesicoureteral Reflux
Definition
Backflow of urine from the bladder to the ureters.
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