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Mod E, Unit 1 Theory Exam Study Guide Answers
Mod E, Unit 1 Theory Exam Study Guide Answers
38
Medical
Not Applicable
01/27/2013

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Term
 Capillary Puncture
Definition
Skin puncture to obtain capillary blood sample. When having problems obtaining enough blood via this method, apply warm soaks to the area.
Term
 Centrifuge
Definition
Laboratory equipment that separates solids or semisolids from liquids by forced gravity. Separates cellular and liquid portions of the blood. When using, a centrifuged must be balanced by loading the tubes opposite each other.
Term
 Chain of Custody
Definition
Process by which evidence is handled in a court of law.
Term
 Chemistry
Definition
Tests run on serum or other body fluids to identify specific chemicals and drugs. Plasma, serum, and spinal fluid are tested in this department.
Term
 CLIA-Waived Test
Definition
Simple laboratory tests that can be performed in a licensed laboratory by non-laboratory healthcare workers. The hematocrit, rapid strep test/throat culture, and urine dipstick are examples of this.
Term
 Effective Patient Preparation
Definition
The MA provides both verbal and written instructions before testing while allowing enough time for the patient to ask questions.
Term
 Fasting Laboratory Tests
Definition
It is the responsibility of the MA to instruct the patient that no food is allowed.
Term
 Gray-Topped Tube
Definition
glucose/alcohol levels. Contains potassium oxalate and sodium flouride.
Term
 Hematology
Definition
Tests that assess the formed elements of blood, including RBCs, WBCs, and platelets.
Term
 Laboratory Requisition
Definition
Laboratory form showing the identification of a specimen and the laboratory test to be performed. The ordering doctor's name and address, the patient's insurance information, and the test(s) ordered should all be included on this form.
Term
 Capillary Puncture
Definition
Skin puncture to obtain capillary blood sample. When having problems obtaining enough blood via this method, apply warm soaks to the area.
Term
 Centrifuge
Definition
Laboratory equipment that separates solids or semisolids from liquids by forced gravity. Separates cellular and liquid portions of the blood. When using, a centrifuged must be balanced by loading the tubes opposite each other.
Term
 Chain of Custody
Definition
Process by which evidence is handled in a court of law.
Term
 Chemistry
Definition
Tests run on serum or other body fluids to identify specific chemicals and drugs. Plasma, serum, and spinal fluid are tested in this department.
Term
 CLIA-Waived Test
Definition
Simple laboratory tests that can be performed in a licensed laboratory by non-laboratory healthcare workers. The hematocrit, rapid strep test/throat culture, and urine dipstick are examples of this.
Term
 Effective Patient Preparation
Definition
The MA provides both verbal and written instructions before testing while allowing enough time for the patient to ask questions.
Term
 Fasting Laboratory Tests
Definition
It is the responsibility of the MA to instruct the patient that no food is allowed.
Term
 Green-Topped Tube
Definition
Contains heparin.
Term
 Hematology
Definition
Tests that assess the formed elements of blood, including RBCs, WBCs, and platelets.
Term
 Laboratory Requisition
Definition
Laboratory form showing the identification of a specimen and the laboratory test to be performed. The ordering doctor's name and address, the patient's insurance information, and the test(s) ordered should all be included on this form.
Term
 Lancet
Definition
Sterile needle-like piece of metal used to puncture the skin to collect a capillary blood specimen. Are constructed to puncture the skin at various depths.
Term
 Light Blue-Topped Tube
Definition
serum testing. Contains sodium citrate.
Term
 Microscope
Definition
Optical instrument used in a laboratory setting to view an organism too small to be seen with the naked eye.
Term
 Microscope Lens
Definition
Should be cleaned with a special lens paper.
Term
 Midstream Clean-Catch Urine Specimen
Definition
Urine specimen that requires a strict cleaning procedure and collection during the middle of voiding. The patient is to void a small amount into the toilet and then collect a specimen in the cup to send to the lab.
Term
 Ocular Lens
Definition
Eyepiece on microscope. Magnifies the field by 10 times.
Term
 Oil-Immersion Lens
Definition
: Microscope lens that uses a special oil to allow magnification of 100 times the size of the specimen
Term
 Pediatric Urine Collection Bag
Definition
When using this, before transporting the specimen to the laboratory, it should be transferred to a sterile container.
Term
 Plasma
Definition
Liquid portion of the blood. Goes to the top of the tube when unclotted whole blood is centrifuged.
Term
 Quality Assurance
Definition
AKA QA. Process designed to monitor and evaluate the quality and accuracy of tests.
Term
 Quality Control
Definition
AKA QC. Process that provides for accuracy of laboratory tests performed by using a known value for a pre-check.
Term
 Red-Topped Tubes
Definition
serology testing. Contains no additives.
Term
 Serology
Definition
Tests that study the body's immune response by detecting antibodies in the serum.
Term
 Test Results
Definition
After checking with the doctor, it is the MAs responsibility to report results to the patient.
Term
 Total Microscope Magnification
Definition
Calculated by multiplying the ocular Lens (10x) by the magnification of the objective lens (whichever lens has been chosen).
Term
 24-Hour Urine Specimen
Definition
Collection of urine over a 24-hour period to test kidney function, checking for high levels of creatine, uric acid, hormones, electrolytes, and medication. For this test, patients are to be instructed to discard the first voided specimen the morning of the test.
Term
 Urinalysis
Definition
Analysis of urine to include physical, chemical, and microscopic properties. This testing can be done to detect diabetes, UTIs (Urinary Tract Infections), and kidney disease.
Term
 Venipuncture
Definition
Puncture of a vein to obtain a venous blood sample. Main veins used for this method are the median and cephalic veins. When choosing a vein for this procedure, the tourniquet is to be wrapped 3-4 inches above the bend of the elbow. The tourniquet should be released when blood is filling the last tube.
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