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Mod D unit 1
Study for test
77
Health Care
Not Applicable
08/27/2013

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Cardiomegaly
Definition
Enlargement of the heart
Term
Peraphorisis
Definition
Profuse secreation of sweat
Term
Tachycardia
Definition
Rapid heartbeat
Term
Systolic
Definition
Contractive fase of the heartbeat
Term
Angioplasty
Definition
The surgical rapair of a vessell
Term
Cyanosis
Definition
Lack of oxygen in the blood.
Term
Bruit
Definition
Abnormal sound heard when auscultating an artery
Term
Myocardio Infarction
Definition
Cardiac tissue death that accurs when a coinary artery is included
Term
Cardiomyophathy
Definition
Progressive disorder of the entricles of the heart
Term
Arteriosclrosis
Definition
Arterial walls become thick and lose their elasticity without atheromas
Term
Palpitation
Definition
Pounding/skiping/racing heartbeat
Term
Cardiac Catheterization
Definition
Threading of a catheter into the heart to collect diagnostic information.
Term
Electocardiography
Definition
Process of graphing the electrical activity of the heart muscles.
Term
Aneurysm
Definition
Localized dialation of an artery
Term
Coronary Artery Disease
Definition
Accumulation of ardened plaque in the coronary arteries
Term
Thrombophlebitis
Definition
Inflammation of either deep or superficial veins with the formation of one or more blood clots
Term
Thromb/o
Definition
Clot
Term
Vascul/o
Angi/o
Definition
Vessell
Term
Phleb/o
Definition
Vein
Term
Arteriol/o
Definition
Arteriole
Term
Arteriole
Definition
Tiny artery that carries blood away from the heart
Term
Valul/o
Definition
Venule
Term
Cardi/o
Definition
Heart
Term
Atri/o
Definition
Atrium
Term
Ventricul/o
Definition
Ventricular
Term
Steps to the blood flow of the heart
Definition
Right atrium / Tricuspid valve / Right Ventrical / Pulmonary Semilunar valve / Pulmonary Arteries / Pulmonary Veins / Left Atrium / Mitral Valve / Left Ventricle / Aortic Semilunar Valve / Aorta / back to the body
Term
What is the Atrium?
Definition
The upper chambers of the heart
Term
What does the atrium do?
Definition
Squeezes blood to the ventricle.
Term
What is the Ventricle
Definition
Lower chambers of the heart
Term
What does the ventricle do?
Definition
Passes blood to the pulmonary semiluner valve
Term
What is a murmur and when is it common?
Definition
An abnormal heart sound heard during systole or diastole most common at birth.
Term
pacemaker
Definition
Small battery operated device that helps the heart beat at a regular rhythm
Term
What happens if your natural pacemaker doesnt work?
Definition
Your heart doesnt beat at a regular rhythm
Term
What is the function of the Pulmonary Circulation
Definition
Sends blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs to absorb oxygen and release cabon dioxide.
Term
What is te function of the Systemic Circulation?
Definition
The blood travels away from the heart throught the aorta then the arteries then finally the capillaries.
Term
Ischemia
Definition
When the heart muscle is deprived of oxygen
Term
Adenocrcinoma
Definition
Prealent type of lung cancer derived from the mucus-secreting glands in the lungs.
Term
Adenoidectomy
Definition
Excision of the pharyngeal tonsil, or adenoids
Term
Adenoids
Definition
Lymphatic tissue
Term
Alveoli
Definition
Term
Angia Pectoris
Definition
Paroxysmal chest pain that is often accompanied by shortness of breath and relieved by rest.
Term
Bradycardia
Definition
Slow heartbeat, with ventricular contractions less than 60 bpm
Term
Tachycardia
Definition
Rapid heartbeat, more than 100 bpm
Term
What is the difference between Bradycardia and tachycardia?
Definition
Bradycardia is slow heartbeat and tachycardia is rapid heartbeat
Term
What is bacterial endocarditis?
Definition
The valve is covered with large irregular vegetation.
Term
Coarctation
Definition
Another word for narrowing
Term
Holter monitor
Definition
Portable electrocardiograph that is worn to record the reaction of the heart to daily activities
Term
Temporal artery
Definition
Pulse site
Term
Facial artery
Definition
pulse site
Term
common carotid artery
Definition
pulse site in the neck
Term
Brachial artery
Definition
pulse site in the fold of the arem
Term
radial artery
Definition
pulse site in the wrist
Term
femoral artery
Definition
pulse site by the growing
Term
popliteal artery
Definition
pulse site behind the knee
Term
posterior tibial artery
Definition
pulse site in the ankle
Term
dorsalis pedis artery
Definition
pulse site on the top of the foot
Term
Anteroposterior
Definition
Direction from the front toward the back
Term
Anthracosis
Definition
Abnormal accumulation of coal dust in the lungs
Term
Antihistamines
Definition
Block histamine receptors to manage allergies
Term
Antitussives
Definition
Suppress the cough reflux
Term
Aphonia
Definition
Loss of ability to produce sound
Term
Apnea
Definition
abnormal, periodic cessation of breathing
Term
Arterial blood gases
Definition
Blood test that measures the amount of oxygen in the blood
Term
asbestosis
Definition
Abnormal condition of asbestos in the lungs
Term
Asthma
Definition
Respiratory disorder characterized by recurring episodes of paroxysmal dyspnea.
Term
Atelectasis
Definition
Collapse of lung tissue or an entire lung
Term
auscultation
Definition
listening
Term
avian flu
Definition
Bird flu caused by type A influenza virus
Term
Black lung disease
Definition
Abnormal accumulation of coal dust in the lungs or coal workers' pneumoconiosis
Term
bradypnea
Definition
Abnormally slow breathing
Term
bronchi
Definition
smooth muscle with c-shaped rings of cartilage that provide a passageway through which air can reach the lungs
Term
bronchiectasis
Definition
Chronic dilation of the bronci.
Term
Bronchiole
Definition
small branches that divide of the bronchi
Term
bronchiolitis
Definition
chronic dilation of the bronchi.
Term
bronchodilators
Definition
Drug that relax bronchi to improve ventilation to the lungs
Term
bronchoplasty
Definition
surgical repair of a bronchial defect
Term
cannula
Definition
nasal tube
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